March, 2023

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Pseudosubluxation: Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Children love to trick us! Sometimes it is all in good fun and other times it is quite serious! They like to pretend to be well when they are truly sick ( remember to check that Cap Refill and to never trust a Neonate! ) and they often show us “odd” findings that are really normal (ex, Growth Plates, Primitive Reflexes ). They like to keep us on our toes so much, that even their cervical bones can deceive us.

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Global EM 3 So you want to be a humanitarian doctor?

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Nav Sahsi gives us a quick primer on Doctors Without Borders, explains the difference between humanitarian work and development work and describes the motivation, personal skills, education, time commitment and flexibility required for humanitarian work for all those with an interest in Global EM. The post Global EM 3 So you want to be a humanitarian doctor?

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professionals

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SGEM#398: Another Ab Gets BUSED – POCUS in the ED for Biliary Disease

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: March 22, 2023 Reference: Hilsden et al. Point of care biliary ultrasound in the emergency department (BUSED) predicts final surgical management decisions. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open 2022 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Casey Parker is a Rural Generalist that includes in his practice emergency medicine, anesthesia, and critical care. He is also now a fully-fledged “sonologist”.

ED 130
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Is the Echo Pulse Check DNR

Core Ultrasound

Examining the Utility of Cardiac Ultrasound During Cardiac Arrest Peer reviewed by Ben Smith, MD 3/23/23 RWMA R Heart TEE Cardiac POCUS can be dramatically useful and life-saving in cardiac arrest. I like to think about it in three different broad categories: Procedural, identifying reversible causes, and guiding therapy. This video isn’t a discussion regarding its utility for procedures or diagnosing reversible causes, but it is talking about how maybe the echo pulse check is not the best way t

OR 130
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Distractions

EMS 12-Lead

David Didlake Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Firefighter / Paramedic (Ret) @DidlakeDW Expert contribution by Dr Robert Herman @RobertHermanMD @PowerfulMedical (Chief Medical Officer) An adult male called 911 for new-onset epigastric burning. Fire/EMS crews found him clammy and uncomfortable. Vital signs were noted to be unremarkable with respect to any hypo-hypertensive crisis, hypoxia, etc.

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Imaging Case of the Week 543 Answer

EMergucate

The elbow x-ray shows Small irregular densities suggestive of avulsion fractures posterior to the elbow associated with soft tissue swelling.

EMS 130
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Snake Bites and Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

There are lots of animals that bite. Since we all inhabit the same beautiful world , and sometimes we humans overtake previous habitats of animals, we inevitably will cross paths with an animal that bites us. Usually, animals bite from fear or defense of their offspring ( ex, Brown Recluse ). Sometimes they bite because that’s how they feed (ie, mosquitoes Eastern Equine Encephalitis ).

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SGEM#396: And iGel Myself, I’m Over You, Cus I’m the King (Tube) of Wishful Thinking

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: March 8, 2023 Reference: Smida et al. A Retrospective Nationwide Comparison of the iGel and King Laryngeal Tube Supraglottic Airways for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation. Prehospital Emergency Care 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Chris Root is a third-year resident physician in the Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center in Albuquerque, NM. […] The post SGEM#396: And iGel Myself, I’m Over You, Cus I’m the King (Tube) of Wishful Thinking f

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PulmCrit Hot Take: Steroid for severe pneumonia (CAPE COD trial)

EMCrit Project

Steroid is worthless for pneumonia! Wait, a new study shows it's beneficial! Hang on, a fresh meta-analysis shows that steroid it's useless! And wait, here's a fresh NEJM study showing mortality benefit!! This feels like a roller coaster. What's going on here? Several factors may explain this: Steroid is beneficial, but only in a subset […] EMCrit Project by Josh Farkas.

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Scientists Grow Electrodes Inside The Body

Medgadget

Researchers at Linköping University in Sweden have developed a method whereby the body can ‘grow its own’ electrodes. The minimally invasive technique involves injecting a hydrogel that is laden with enzymes into target tissues. The enzymes interact with molecules that are present in the tissue to change the structure of the gel and allow it to become electrically conductive.

OR 128
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Imaging Case of the Week 546

EMergucate

The following pelvic x-ray is from a 10-year-old with pain in the left pelvis after a trampoline injury.

EMS 130
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Episode 58: Toxic alcohols with Jerry Snow

Critical Care Scenarios

We look at evaluating the patient with encephalopathy and unexplained anion gap, including the workup and treatment of toxic alcohol poisoning, with guest Dr. Jerry Snow (@ToxicSnowEM), medical toxicologist and director of the toxicology fellowship at Banner University Medical Center in Phoenix. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! Click here to claim … Continue reading "Episode 58: Toxic alcohols with Jerry Snow" We look at evaluating the patient with encephalopathy and unexplained ani

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Ep 180 Acetaminophen Poisoning – Pitfalls in Assessment and Management

Emergency Medicine Cases

In this main episode podcast we explore a dozen pitfalls in the assessment and management of acetaminophen poisoning. Dr. Emily Austin and Dr. Margaret Thompson answer questions such as: how is massive acetaminophen overdose a totally different toxidrome compared to non-massive overdose? Which patients are the ones that we are most likely to miss and have poor outcomes?

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SGEM #397: Give a Little Bit…of Oseltamivir to Pediatric Patients Admitted with Influenza

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: February 27, 2023 Reference: Walsh PS, Schnadower D, Zhang Y, Ramgopal S, Shah SS, Wilson PM. Association of early oseltamivir with improved outcomes in hospitalized children with influenza, 2007-2020. JAMA Pediatr. 2022. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Marisu Rueda-Altez is a pediatric infectious disease fellow at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, DC.

ICU 101
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EMCrit Wee – A New Form of ED Critical Care for Rural Environments – EMSTAT with Eric Klotz

EMCrit Project

A new format of ED Critical Care perfectly suited to rural environments EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Smartphone Photos to Detect Anemia

Medgadget

Researchers at University College London and at the University of Ghana have developed a smartphone-based system that can detect anemia through simple photos taken using the phone’s camera. The technology is intended for use in low- and middle-income countries where access to routine medical diagnostics may be unreliable. The process involves obtaining images of areas of the body which are least pigmented, including the white of the eye, the lower eyelid, and the lip.

OR 108
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Imaging Case of the Week 544

EMergucate

Chest x-ray from an adult female with dry retching. What can be seen? Answer will be posted later.

EMS 130
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TIRBO #31: Giving better lectures

Critical Care Scenarios

Some basic tactics for keeping attention in your live talks, presentations, and lectures. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! Some basic tactics for keeping attention in your live talks, presentations, and lectures. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here!

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Ep. 125: Women in EMS

Prehospital Emergency Care Podcast

Happy Women's day PEC Podcast listeners! In this Deep Dive episode of the PEC podcast, Dr. Maia Dorsett discusses the Prehospital Emergency Care Manuscript titled Characteristics and Experiences of Women Physicians and Professionals in NAEMSP with the authors: Kathy Staats MD FACEP kstaats@ucsd.edu Anurhada Luke MD Luke.Anuradha@mayo.edu Click here to download it today!

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SGEM#395: Too Much Blood from My Nose – Will TXA Help?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: March 3, 2023 Reference: Hosseinialhashemi et al. Intranasal Topical Application of Tranexamic Acid in Atraumatic Anterior Epistaxis: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2022 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Dominique Trudel is a CCFP-EM resident in Ottawa, Ontario. Her interest is serving French minority communities delivering care at the Montfort Hospital in Ottawa.

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EMCrit 346 – COMMS Lab – Resus Communication with Hayden Richards

EMCrit Project

Hayden Richards is a communications maven. EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Nanoparticles Get Lymphatic Vessels Pumping

Medgadget

Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a nanotechnological solution for lymphedema, a failure of the lymphatic system that results in uncomfortable and irreversible fluid retention. Previous research efforts have focused on trying to grow new lymphatic vessels, but these researchers have taken a different approach, and instead engineered a drug delivery technology that can directly target sluggish lymphatic vessels and kickstart their pumping action.

OR 100
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Imaging Case of the Week 545

EMergucate

The following chest x-ray is from a 42-year-old with asthma exacerbation. What can be noticed?

EMS 130
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Lightning rounds #26: How we follow the medical literature

Critical Care Scenarios

We discuss our approach to keeping up with research, learn about new studies, interpret them, and some general thoughts on how to apply new literature to our practice. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! We discuss our approach to keeping up with research, learn about new studies, interpret them, and some general thoughts on how to apply new literature to our practice.

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PSCE conference in Lavrion, Greece

Ingenious

The INGENIOUS coordinator, the Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS) will organise the PSCE Conference in Lavrion, Greece on 10-11 May 2023 in collaboration with the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) and the Public Safety Communication Europe (PSCE). The Conference will focus on Security threat posed by fake-based technologies, Military Cooperation for crisis management, New Technologies for Search and Rescue Operations and Horizon scanning in public safety.

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A 50-something with chest pain. what to do? And get the PM Cardio app for your own use here!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This was sent to me by a friend. It is from a 50-something with chest pain: What do you think? This was marked as "Not a STEMI" by the physicians. It is not a STEMI, but it is diagnostic of an LAD OMI (Occlusion MI). There is subtle ST Elevation in V1-V4 and hyperacute T-waves in V2-V6. There is also subtle but diagnostic INFERIOR ST Elevation, with reciprocal ST Depression in aVL.

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Steroids for Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia

FOAMcast

Apple Podcasts , Spotify , Listen Here The role of steroids in pneumonia is controversial. Steroids were found to reduce mortality in COVID-19 patients requiring at least supplemental oxygen but are not associated with a mortality benefit in influenza. In 2019, the Infectious Disease Society of America recommended against the routine use of steroids in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) while the Society for Critical Care Medicine recommends steroids in these patients.

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CRISPR Combined with Glowing Proteins for Viral Detection

Medgadget

Researchers at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands have developed a sensitive diagnostic test for viral pathogens that is suitable for use in low-resource regions. The test is based on CRISPR proteins that can detect viral genetic material but also incorporates luciferase proteins, which are bioluminescent proteins that are naturally found in fireflies and other creatures.

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Lab case 400 interpretation

EMergucate

Question 1: PH = 6.9, that is severe acidaemia HCO3 = 22 mmol/L. So, we have metabolic acidosis. Next, we need to calculate the Anion gap and the compensation.

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TIRBO #30: Experience is lying to you

Critical Care Scenarios

When the lessons of memory, clinical experience, and time may be more deceptive than instructive. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! When the lessons of memory, clinical experience, and time may be more deceptive than instructive. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here!

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How Does Compassion Fatigue Affect First Responders?

First Responder Wellness

A first responder’s work can be rewarding, but over time, it can also take its toll on an individual and lead to emotional exhaustion. This exhaustion can result from high emotional involvement, such as working with traumatized individuals in the community without adequate support. In the emergency services community, compassion fatigue can often be thought of as the emotional exhaustion manifesting itself as the reduced ability of a responder to engage with empathy or compassion toward t

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Is this Rhythm Puzzling to You?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

= My Comment by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 3/30 /2023 ): = The ECG in Figure-1 was sent to me without the benefit of any history. I thought the rhythm illustrated a number of essential concepts for clinicians dedicated to Emergency Care. Do YOU know what the rhythm is? IF this arrhythmia is puzzling to you — READ ON! I illustrate how to make the diagnosis within less than 15 seconds.

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How to Become a Tactical EMT: Uncover the Path to High-Intensity Emergency Care

EMT Training Station

Tactical Emergency Medical Services (TEMS) presents an exciting and challenging career path for emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics looking to apply their skills and expertise in high-risk law enforcement environments. As a specialized field within emergency medicine, TEMS professionals work alongside Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) teams and other specialized law enforcement units, providing critical medical support during high-stakes operations.

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Ultrasound Catheter to Treat Hypertension

Medgadget

Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center and the Université de Paris, France, have tested an ultrasound denervation catheter in its potential to treat hypertension. The technology is called the Paradise ultrasound denervation device and it has been developed by ReCor Medical , a medtech company with offices in California and the UK. The concept is based on the phenomenon whereby overactive neural activity in the kidney can lead to increases in sodium and water retention, underlyi

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Lab case 400

EMergucate

21-year-old man brought for ED for impaired mental state, he was extremely agitated and needed 6 staff members to restrain … Continue reading →

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Episode 57: Hyponatremia with Paul Adams

Critical Care Scenarios

We tackle the knotty dilemma of diagnosing and treating hyponatremia, with Dr. Paul Adams, a dual-trained nephrologist and intensivist at the University of Kentucky. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! Takeaway lessons Resources We tackle the knotty dilemma of diagnosing and treating hyponatremia, with Dr. Paul Adams, a dual-trained nephrologist and intensivist at the University of Kentucky.

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2 Major U.S. Firefighter Funding Programs Set to Expire in September

Firefighters and EMS Fund

Firefighters and EMS personnel are on the front lines of emergency response, putting their lives on the line every day to protect their communities. However, they can only do so much without adequate funding and resources. That’s why two vital U.S. firefighter funding programs, Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG) and Staffing for Adequate Fire and […] The post 2 Major U.S.