March, 2023

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PulmCrit Hot Take: Steroid for severe pneumonia (CAPE COD trial)

EMCrit Project

Steroid is worthless for pneumonia! Wait, a new study shows it's beneficial! Hang on, a fresh meta-analysis shows that steroid it's useless! And wait, here's a fresh NEJM study showing mortality benefit!! This feels like a roller coaster. What's going on here? Several factors may explain this: Steroid is beneficial, but only in a subset […] EMCrit Project by Josh Farkas.

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SGEM#399: I’m So Tired – Emergency Medicine and Fatigue

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: March 28, 2023 Reference: Fowler et al. Objective assessment of sleep and fatigue risk in emergency medicine physicians. AEM March 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Justin Morgenstern is an emergency physician and the creator of the #FOAMed project called www.First10EM.com Case: You arrive at 7am to relieve your colleague after a night shift. You find her at […] The post SGEM#399: I’m So Tired – Emergency Medicine and Fatigue first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine.

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Pseudosubluxation: Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Children love to trick us! Sometimes it is all in good fun and other times it is quite serious! They like to pretend to be well when they are truly sick ( remember to check that Cap Refill and to never trust a Neonate! ) and they often show us “odd” findings that are really normal (ex, Growth Plates, Primitive Reflexes ). They like to keep us on our toes so much, that even their cervical bones can deceive us.

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Global EM 3 So you want to be a humanitarian doctor?

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Nav Sahsi gives us a quick primer on Doctors Without Borders, explains the difference between humanitarian work and development work and describes the motivation, personal skills, education, time commitment and flexibility required for humanitarian work for all those with an interest in Global EM. The post Global EM 3 So you want to be a humanitarian doctor?

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Imaging Case of the Week 546

EMergucate

The following pelvic x-ray is from a 10-year-old with pain in the left pelvis after a trampoline injury.

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Is the Echo Pulse Check DNR

Core Ultrasound

Examining the Utility of Cardiac Ultrasound During Cardiac Arrest Peer reviewed by Ben Smith, MD 3/23/23 RWMA R Heart TEE Cardiac POCUS can be dramatically useful and life-saving in cardiac arrest. I like to think about it in three different broad categories: Procedural, identifying reversible causes, and guiding therapy. This video isn’t a discussion regarding its utility for procedures or diagnosing reversible causes, but it is talking about how maybe the echo pulse check is not the best way t

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Distractions

EMS 12-Lead

David Didlake Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Firefighter / Paramedic (Ret) @DidlakeDW Expert contribution by Dr Robert Herman @RobertHermanMD @PowerfulMedical (Chief Medical Officer) An adult male called 911 for new-onset epigastric burning. Fire/EMS crews found him clammy and uncomfortable. Vital signs were noted to be unremarkable with respect to any hypo-hypertensive crisis, hypoxia, etc.

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Snake Bites and Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

There are lots of animals that bite. Since we all inhabit the same beautiful world , and sometimes we humans overtake previous habitats of animals, we inevitably will cross paths with an animal that bites us. Usually, animals bite from fear or defense of their offspring ( ex, Brown Recluse ). Sometimes they bite because that’s how they feed (ie, mosquitoes Eastern Equine Encephalitis ).

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EM Quick Hits 47 HFNC, Dissection Drugs, ADJUST-UNLIKELY for PE, Antibiotic Course Duration, Skin Glue Hacks, ESP Block, Learner Oversight

Emergency Medicine Cases

In this month's EM Quick Hits podcast: Anand Swaminathan on 3-pronged approach to aortic dissection management, Jonathan Wallace on rural practice tips for glue removal and ESP block for renal colic, Sara Gray on everything you need to know about High Flow Nasal Cannula but were afraid to ask, Maria Ivankovic on reducing the duration of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated common bacterial infections, Tahara Bhate on handover and learner oversight on QI corner and Kerstin De Wit on the ADJUST-UN

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Imaging Case of the Week 545

EMergucate

The following chest x-ray is from a 42-year-old with asthma exacerbation. What can be noticed?

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Scientists Grow Electrodes Inside The Body

Medgadget

Researchers at Linköping University in Sweden have developed a method whereby the body can ‘grow its own’ electrodes. The minimally invasive technique involves injecting a hydrogel that is laden with enzymes into target tissues. The enzymes interact with molecules that are present in the tissue to change the structure of the gel and allow it to become electrically conductive.

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Episode 58: Toxic alcohols with Jerry Snow

Critical Care Scenarios

We look at evaluating the patient with encephalopathy and unexplained anion gap, including the workup and treatment of toxic alcohol poisoning, with guest Dr. Jerry Snow (@ToxicSnowEM), medical toxicologist and director of the toxicology fellowship at Banner University Medical Center in Phoenix. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! Click here to claim … Continue reading "Episode 58: Toxic alcohols with Jerry Snow" We look at evaluating the patient with encephalopathy and unexplained ani

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SGEM#396: And iGel Myself, I’m Over You, Cus I’m the King (Tube) of Wishful Thinking

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: March 8, 2023 Reference: Smida et al. A Retrospective Nationwide Comparison of the iGel and King Laryngeal Tube Supraglottic Airways for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation. Prehospital Emergency Care 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Chris Root is a third-year resident physician in the Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center in Albuquerque, NM. […] The post SGEM#396: And iGel Myself, I’m Over You, Cus I’m the King (Tube) of Wishful Thinking f

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EMCrit Wee – A New Form of ED Critical Care for Rural Environments – EMSTAT with Eric Klotz

EMCrit Project

A new format of ED Critical Care perfectly suited to rural environments EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Ep 180 Acetaminophen Poisoning – Pitfalls in Assessment and Management

Emergency Medicine Cases

In this main episode podcast we explore a dozen pitfalls in the assessment and management of acetaminophen poisoning. Dr. Emily Austin and Dr. Margaret Thompson answer questions such as: how is massive acetaminophen overdose a totally different toxidrome compared to non-massive overdose? Which patients are the ones that we are most likely to miss and have poor outcomes?

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Imaging Case of the Week 543 Answer

EMergucate

The elbow x-ray shows Small irregular densities suggestive of avulsion fractures posterior to the elbow associated with soft tissue swelling.

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Smartphone Photos to Detect Anemia

Medgadget

Researchers at University College London and at the University of Ghana have developed a smartphone-based system that can detect anemia through simple photos taken using the phone’s camera. The technology is intended for use in low- and middle-income countries where access to routine medical diagnostics may be unreliable. The process involves obtaining images of areas of the body which are least pigmented, including the white of the eye, the lower eyelid, and the lip.

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TIRBO #31: Giving better lectures

Critical Care Scenarios

Some basic tactics for keeping attention in your live talks, presentations, and lectures. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! Some basic tactics for keeping attention in your live talks, presentations, and lectures. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here!

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SGEM #397: Give a Little Bit…of Oseltamivir to Pediatric Patients Admitted with Influenza

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: February 27, 2023 Reference: Walsh PS, Schnadower D, Zhang Y, Ramgopal S, Shah SS, Wilson PM. Association of early oseltamivir with improved outcomes in hospitalized children with influenza, 2007-2020. JAMA Pediatr. 2022. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Marisu Rueda-Altez is a pediatric infectious disease fellow at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, DC.

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EMCrit 346 – COMMS Lab – Resus Communication with Hayden Richards

EMCrit Project

Hayden Richards is a communications maven. EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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The EMERGE Trial: Emergency vs Delayed Catheterization in Survivors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

REBEL EM

Background: Previous observational studies published in 2015 (Geri 2015)(Vyas 2015) indicated that early cardiac catheterization in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) might improve mortality and result in more favorable neurological outcomes. The TOMAHAWK (Desch 2021), COACT (Abella 2019), and PEARL (Lemkes 2019) trials examined patients with OHCA without ST elevation with a shockable rhythm, and investigators found no difference in delayed versus emergency angiogram.

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Imaging Case of the Week 544 Answer

EMergucate

The chest x-ray shows an incidental finding of Azygous lobe.

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Printing Bacteria to Make Bone-Like Structures

Medgadget

Researchers at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have developed a method to 3D print mineralized constructs with a little helping hand from bacteria. The technique consists of printing a polymer bioink that contains bacteria that will produce calcium carbonate when exposed to a urea solution. The two-step process also involves printing a construct and then exposing it to urea for several days, over which time the bacteria naturally mineralize the structure.

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Lightning rounds #26: How we follow the medical literature

Critical Care Scenarios

We discuss our approach to keeping up with research, learn about new studies, interpret them, and some general thoughts on how to apply new literature to our practice. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! We discuss our approach to keeping up with research, learn about new studies, interpret them, and some general thoughts on how to apply new literature to our practice.

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SGEM#395: Too Much Blood from My Nose – Will TXA Help?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: March 3, 2023 Reference: Hosseinialhashemi et al. Intranasal Topical Application of Tranexamic Acid in Atraumatic Anterior Epistaxis: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2022 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Dominique Trudel is a CCFP-EM resident in Ottawa, Ontario. Her interest is serving French minority communities delivering care at the Montfort Hospital in Ottawa.

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EMCrit 345 – I Guess We Need to Talk about CLOVERS and Fluids in Sepsis (Hopefully for the Last Time Ever)

EMCrit Project

CLOVERS Trial Primer and Fluids in Septic Shock EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Ep. 125: Women in EMS

Prehospital Emergency Care Podcast

Happy Women's day PEC Podcast listeners! In this Deep Dive episode of the PEC podcast, Dr. Maia Dorsett discusses the Prehospital Emergency Care Manuscript titled Characteristics and Experiences of Women Physicians and Professionals in NAEMSP with the authors: Kathy Staats MD FACEP kstaats@ucsd.edu Anurhada Luke MD Luke.Anuradha@mayo.edu Click here to download it today!

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Imaging Case of the Week 544

EMergucate

Chest x-ray from an adult female with dry retching. What can be seen? Answer will be posted later.

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Bacteria Create Protein Nanowires for Biosensing

Medgadget

Scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have developed a biosensor that is based on protein nanowires that are created by bacteria. The protein nanowires are highly sensitive to ammonia, in this case, which is present in the breath of patients with kidney disease, but it is likely possible to create nanowires for a huge array of other health biomarkers.

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TIRBO #30: Experience is lying to you

Critical Care Scenarios

When the lessons of memory, clinical experience, and time may be more deceptive than instructive. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! When the lessons of memory, clinical experience, and time may be more deceptive than instructive. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here!

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A 50-something with chest pain. what to do? And get the PM Cardio app for your own use here!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This was sent to me by a friend. It is from a 50-something with chest pain: What do you think? This was marked as "Not a STEMI" by the physicians. It is not a STEMI, but it is diagnostic of an LAD OMI (Occlusion MI). There is subtle ST Elevation in V1-V4 and hyperacute T-waves in V2-V6. There is also subtle but diagnostic INFERIOR ST Elevation, with reciprocal ST Depression in aVL.

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Steroids for Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia

FOAMcast

Apple Podcasts , Spotify , Listen Here The role of steroids in pneumonia is controversial. Steroids were found to reduce mortality in COVID-19 patients requiring at least supplemental oxygen but are not associated with a mortality benefit in influenza. In 2019, the Infectious Disease Society of America recommended against the routine use of steroids in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) while the Society for Critical Care Medicine recommends steroids in these patients.

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How Does Compassion Fatigue Affect First Responders?

First Responder Wellness

A first responder’s work can be rewarding, but over time, it can also take its toll on an individual and lead to emotional exhaustion. This exhaustion can result from high emotional involvement, such as working with traumatized individuals in the community without adequate support. In the emergency services community, compassion fatigue can often be thought of as the emotional exhaustion manifesting itself as the reduced ability of a responder to engage with empathy or compassion toward t

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Lab case 400 interpretation

EMergucate

Question 1: PH = 6.9, that is severe acidaemia HCO3 = 22 mmol/L. So, we have metabolic acidosis. Next, we need to calculate the Anion gap and the compensation.

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Alpha TAU Killing Tumors With Highly Targeted Alpha Radiation

Medgadget

Radiation is commonly employed in hospitals around the world to treat tumors, typically using gamma ray beams of high energy photons, with a relatively long range, that penetrate all the tissues on the way to and from the tumor. This leads to substantial damage to healthy tissues and too often results in poor outcomes. An alpha particle, consisting of two protons and two neutrons bound together and akin to a helium-4 nucleus, is much trickier to work with in medicine because it is extremely powe

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Episode 57: Hyponatremia with Paul Adams

Critical Care Scenarios

We tackle the knotty dilemma of diagnosing and treating hyponatremia, with Dr. Paul Adams, a dual-trained nephrologist and intensivist at the University of Kentucky. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! Takeaway lessons Resources We tackle the knotty dilemma of diagnosing and treating hyponatremia, with Dr. Paul Adams, a dual-trained nephrologist and intensivist at the University of Kentucky.

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Is this Rhythm Puzzling to You?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

= My Comment by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 3/30 /2023 ): = The ECG in Figure-1 was sent to me without the benefit of any history. I thought the rhythm illustrated a number of essential concepts for clinicians dedicated to Emergency Care. Do YOU know what the rhythm is? IF this arrhythmia is puzzling to you — READ ON! I illustrate how to make the diagnosis within less than 15 seconds.