December, 2024

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SGEM Xtra: The 12 Days of Christmas the SGEM Gave to Me

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: December 15, 2024 Guest Skeptics: Dr. Chris Carpenter, Vice Chair of Emergency Medicine at Mayo Clinic. Today, were sleighing through the holiday season with a special episode filled with statistical cheer, a dash of skepticism, and a hint of eggnog-flavoured nerdiness. This is an SGEM Xtra like the one we did on What I Learned from Top Gun. Its fun to mix it up and not do a structured critical appraisal of a recent publication and have a more philosophical chat.

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ECG Cases 52 – The Art of Occlusion MI, part 1: Mirror Image

Emergency Medicine Cases

In this month's ECG Cases Jesse McLaren takes us through 6 cases highlighting important mirror concepts in ECG interpretation including: which leads are reciprocal to each other, how to identify which is the main ST/T change and which is the mirror, reciprocal changes highlighting subtle inferior, lateral and posterior OMI, ST elevation in aVR as a mirror to widespread ST depression and more.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: An On-Target Diagnosis

ALiEM

A 25-year-old female with no pertinent past medical history presented to an emergency department in Massachusetts with four days of generalized malaise, myalgias, congestion, low-grade fever, and a rash behind her left knee. The patient denied cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. She lives with three roommates, none of whom were sick, and she denied any other known sick contacts.

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Communic8: Eight Universal Leadership Lessons from the Children’s Emergency Department

Don't Forget the Bubbles

The Childrens Emergency Department is a busy, challenging, and dynamic environment. The skills needed to deliver the best possible outcomes for children and young people are multifaceted and constantly evolving. They involve a mixture of clinical, communication, and leadership traits. Having recently moved from a leadership position within the Childrens Emergency Department to a more system-based role involving children of all ages, its apparent to me how transferable my experiences on the shop

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"Call HazMat Before Opening"

FOAMfrat

TRIGGER WARNING: TOPICS OF SUICIDE MAY BE HARD FOR SOME PEOPLE TO READ ABOUT. THIS ARTICLE IS COVERING THE MEDICAL ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL SUICIDES. IF YOU OR A LOVED ONE NEEDS HELP, CALL 988 OR SEEK CARE AT A LOCAL EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT. REMEMBER, IF YOU ARE TREATING A SUICIDE ATTEMPT SURVIVOR, DO NOT PASS JUDGMENT. WE, AS EMS PROFESSIONALS, SHALL PROVIDE COMPASSIONATE, APPROPRIATE CARE TO ALL PATIENTS.

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Thank You & Farewell from AAA President Randy Strozyk

American Ambulance Association

Dear Fellow American Ambulance Association Members, Working on your behalf, first on the AAA board, then as president, has been the capstone of my 45-year EMS career. Both the past […] The post Thank You & Farewell from AAA President Randy Strozyk appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

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SGEM #463: Like the Legend of the Phoenix… Criteria for Sepsis

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Reference: Sanchez-Pinto, L.N., et al. Development and Validation of the Phoenix Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock. JAMA 2024. Guest Skeptic: Prof. Damian Roland is a Consultant at the University of Leicester NHS Trust and Honorary Professor for the University of Leicesters SAPPHIRE group. He specializes in Paediatric Emergency Medicine and is a passionate believer and advocate of FOAMed.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: This Rash Came Out of No Where

ALiEM

A 26-year-old male with a past medical history of eczema presented to the Emergency Department with a rash for two days. The patient stated he first noticed a rash on his right arm that rapidly spread to his face, chest, and left arm. He reported having similar rashes before but never to this extent. The patient stated he was given Bactrim and amoxicillin about one month ago for another rash, though he was unsure of the diagnosis.

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Lab case 454 interpretation

EMergucate

PH = 7.39, that is within the normal range. pCO2 = 30 mmHg, that is slightly low. This patient might have respiratory alkalosis. Next, we should look at the compensation for respiratory acidosis.

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EMCrit 389 – Massive Transfusion Update and Hemostatic Resuscitation

EMCrit Project

John Holcomb, author of the PROPPR trial, on massive transfusion in 2024 EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Congress Extends Medicare Ambulance Add-On Payments

American Ambulance Association

On Saturday, December 21, the American Relief Act of 2025 (H.R. 10545) became law and thereby averted a partial federal government shutdown. Of critical importance to ground ambulance service organizations, […] The post Congress Extends Medicare Ambulance Add-On Payments appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

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SGEM#464: I Can Do It with A Broken Heart – Compassion for Patients with OUD

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: December 26, 2024 Reference: Steinhauser S et al. Emergency department staff compassion is associated with lower fear of enacted stigma among patients with opioid use disorder. AEM December 2024 Guest Skeptic:Dr. Suchismita Datta. She is anAssistant Professor and Director of Research in theDepartment of Emergency Medicine at the NYU Grossman Long Island Hospital Campus.

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EM Quick Hits 61 TEE in Cardiac Arrest, Nebulized Ketamine, Cellulitis Update, SQ Insulin for DKA, Medicolegal DDx Documentation Tips

Emergency Medicine Cases

On this month's EM Quick Hits podcast: Ross Prager on TEE in cardiac arrest, Justin Morgenstern on nebulized ketamine for analgesia in the ED, Hans Rosenberg & Krishin Yadav on standardizing cellulitis management, Mathew McArther on latest studies on subcutaneous insulin protocols in DKA, Jennifer C. Tang on documenting differential diagnoses medicolegal tips.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Not Your Average Eczema

ALiEM

A 3-year-old male with a history of severe atopic dermatitis presented for facial rash and hand pain. Mom had been applying Aquaphor and Vaseline several times a day. On the day of presentation, he woke up with a new rash over his face and hands which prompted the ED visit. He is up to date on childhood immunizations and is not prescribed any oral medications.

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Imaging Case of the Week 613

EMergucate

The following knee x-rays are from an adult who has knee pain & swelling after a twisting injury to the … Continue reading →

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Carbon Dioxide Toxicity Symptoms

SSCOR

Hypercapnia, also known as hypercarbia or carbon dioxide toxicity, causes dangerous levels of CO2 in the blood. In most cases, it signals a respiratory problem such as poor lung function, but it can also happen among deep divers, particularly when they do not breathe adequately, or have contaminated oxygen supplies.

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Submit Comments: EMS Compact Draft Rules

American Ambulance Association

This content is for AAA members only. Please either Log In or Join! The post Submit Comments: EMS Compact Draft Rules appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

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EuSEM 2024 in review

St. Emlyn's

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed David Purkarthofer reviews the highlights from the fantastic EuSEM conference held in Copenhagen earlier this year. #FOAMed @stemlyns The post EuSEM 2024 in review appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Rethinking Fluid Resuscitation in Vaso-Occlusive Crisis: Is Lactated Ringer’s the Superior Choice?

REBEL EM

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) affects an estimated 300,000 infants born worldwide each year and has a total estimated prevalence of 100,000 in the United States alone ( Piel 2017 ). Within this population, over 90% of healthcare encounters are due to painful vaso-occlusive episodes (VOE) ( Kidwell 2021 ). VOE is often complicated by hypovolemia, making fluid administration a common intervention ( Lovett 2017 ).

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Pediatric Forehead Swelling

ALiEM

A 12-year-old male with a history of autism spectrum disorder and chronic sinusitis presented for forehead swelling. His mother reported that she noticed progressive forehead swelling for about one month. She had followed up with the patients pediatrician and ENT and was given oral cephalexin and fluticasone nasal spray which did not make any changes in his symptoms.

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Imaging Case of the Week 612

EMergucate

The following elbow x-ray is from an adolescent who has pain & swelling in the elbow after a fall on outstretched hand. What can be seen?

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Out-of-Hospital Intranasal Ketamine as an Adjunct to Fentanyl for the Treatment of Acute Traumatic Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial

EMOttawa

Methodology: 4/5 Usefulness: 2/5 McMullan JT, et al. Ann Emerg Med. 2024 Oct;84(4):363-373. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.04.018. Question and Methods: This out of hospital, placebo-controlled, blinded, parallel group RCT compared reduction in pain scores between Fentanyl + IN Placebo and Fentanyl with IN Ketamine. Findings: There was no significant difference in reduction of pain scores or adverse […] The post Out-of-Hospital Intranasal Ketamine as an Adjunct to Fentanyl for the Treatme

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Speak at Annual 2025 in Lexington!

American Ambulance Association

Share your insights with fellow EMS leaders surrounded by the charm and excitement of Lexingtons iconic hospitality featuring world-class dining, bourbon, and horseracing. Speaker proposal deadline extended to January 31! The post Speak at Annual 2025 in Lexington! appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

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Emergency Evidence Updates – November 2024

The Bottom Line

Whats new in the Critical Care literature monthly updates

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8 Signs of Dying from Aspiration Pneumonia

SSCOR

While the mortality rate of aspiration pneumonia depends on complications of the disease, the 30-day mortality rate hovers around 21%, with a higher rate of 29.7% in hospital-associated aspiration pneumonia. For uncomplicated pneumonia, the mortality rate is still high around 5%.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: My Mom Could Not See

ALiEM

An 87-year-old female with a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, chronic kidney disease stage IIIB, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and schizophrenia presented for evaluation due to sudden visual loss in her right eye, which began 12 hours before she arrived at the emergency department. She has experienced a sudden loss of vision in her right eye for more than six hours.

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ECG 11/12/2024

EMergucate

A 23yr presents following a syncope, he denies chest pain. The following ECG is taken: What does this ECG demonstrate?

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SGEM Xtra: If I Had A Million Dollars

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

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Ambulance Medicare Add-On Extension Update

American Ambulance Association

On Tuesday, Congressional Leaders released a FY 2025 Continuing Resolution (CR) to fund the Federal Government through March 14, 2025. A two-year extension through December 31, 2026 of the temporary […] The post Ambulance Medicare Add-On Extension Update appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

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Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Its been a BIG year for Mycoplasma! If your EDs have been anything like ours, youve been seeing more patients with Mycoplasma Pneumonia than you expected. Many kids are presenting to the ED for failure of outpatient antibiotic therapy of community acquired pneumonia, only to find out thats because they werent on the right meds! Let’s debrief on this atypical bug.

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Critical Care Evidence Updates – November 2024

The Bottom Line

Whats new in the Critical Care literature monthly updates

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Year in Review: ESO Research and Data That Shaped 2024

ESO

2024 has been a transformative year for ESO, marked by groundbreaking product advancements, achievements by the incredible customers we serve, and impactful data and research initiatives. Our mission to improve health and safety through the power of data has guided everything we do to support first responders and healthcare providers. Earlier in the year, we released the 2024 ESO EMS, Fire Service, and Hospital Trend Reports , which forecasted the trends ESO experts believed would shape each ind

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Lab case 453 interpretation

EMergucate

PH = 6.782, that is severe acidaemia. HCO3 = 2.5 mmol/L, that is extremely low. So we have metabolic acidosis.

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Health Care Worker Unionization Uncommon, But Sometimes Necessary

ACEP Now

Medical training is a difficult task. As residents and fellows, we move wherever the Match sends us, endure grueling hours, and sacrifice time with loved onesall in pursuit of becoming the best doctors we can be and delivering excellent patient care. But we should not have to sacrifice our own well-being in the process. In Washington, D.C., more than 450 residents and fellows employed by George Washington University (GW) spent the past 15 months fighting for our first contract.

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GADCS Year 1 & Year 2 Cohort Analysis Released

American Ambulance Association

This content is for AAA members only. Please either Log In or Join! The post GADCS Year 1 & Year 2 Cohort Analysis Released appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

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Cardiac Arrest Update 2024 (Part 2)

Core Ultrasound

In part two of this series on using ultrasound during cardiac arrest, we dive into advanced strategies to further optimize your resuscitation care. Building on the foundation from part one, this video focuses on actionable tips to take your ultrasound skills to the next level during cardiac arrest scenarios. Cardiac Arrest Part 1 RUSH exam Courses The post Cardiac Arrest Update 2024 (Part 2) first appeared on Core Ultrasound.

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emDOCs Revamp: Alcohol Withdrawal

EMDocs

Authors: Kyler Osborne (EM-3 Resident Physician; Tacoma, WA); Katey DG Osborne, MD (EM Attending Physician; Tacoma, WA); Rachel Bridwell, MD (EM Attending Physician; Charlotte, NC) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK, EM Attending Physician, UTSW / Parkland Memorial Hospital) and Brit Long, MD (@long_brit, EM Attending Physician) Welcome to emDOCs revamp!

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