September, 2024

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EM Quick Hits 59 Traumatic Coronary Artery Dissection, Proper Use of Insulin, Mesenteric Ischemia, Exercise Associated Hyponatremia, AI for OMI

Emergency Medicine Cases

On this month's EM Quick Hits podcast: Ian Chernoff on the often elusive diagnosis of traumatic coronary artery dissection, Anand Swaminathan on proper use of insulin in DKA and in hyperkalemia, Brit Long and Hans Rosenberg on mesenteric ischemia pearls and pitfalls in diagnosis and management, Dave Jerome on recognition and management exercise-associated hyponatremia and heat illness and Jesse McLaren on the Queen of Hearts AI model in helping identify occlusion MI on ECG.

Coronary 246
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SGEM#453: I Can’t Go For That – No, No Narcan for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: September 18, 2024 Reference: Dillon et al. Naloxone and Patient Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in California. JAMA Network Open. August 20, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Chris Root is an emergency medicine and emergency medicine service (EMS) physician at the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Before attending medical school, he was a New York City Paramedic.

Naloxone 242
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Episode 200: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Core EM

We discuss a new class of medications, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, and their side effects. Hosts: Avir Mitra, MD Brian Gilberti, MD [link] Download Leave a Comment Tags: Oncology Show Notes Overview of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) ICIs are a relatively new class of oncologic drugs that have revolutionized cancer treatment. Unlike chemotherapy, ICIs help the immune system develop memory against cancer cells and adapt as the cancer mutates.

OR 230
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Transcutaneous Pacing: Part 3

EMS 12-Lead

Complete Heart Block with Altered Mental Status Josh Kimbrell, NRP @joshkimbre Judah Kreinbrook, EMT-P @JMedic2JDoc This is the third installment of a blog series showing how transcutaneous pacing (TCP) can be difficult and how you can improve your skills. We will be using information from different cases where paramedics attempted TCP in the field.

Paramedic 299
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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Below the Chin, Badness Lies Within

ALiEM

A 50-year-old male with insulin-dependent Type 2 Diabetes presented to the emergency department with three days of pain and swelling on the right side of his neck. He endorsed progression of his symptoms, reporting that he was now having fevers, myalgias, and intermittent difficulty swallowing solid foods. Additional Images Physical Exam Vitals : BP 153/96; HR 110; T 100.0°F; RR 16; O2 sat 97% General : Appears uncomfortable HEENT : Mild right-sided facial swelling.

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GAPBAC Balance Billing Report Released to Congress

American Ambulance Association

Video Transcript Hello, I’m Shawn Baird, past president of the American Ambulance Association. Together with my fellow ambulance profession representatives Ted Van Horne, Regina Crawford, and Rhonda Holden, I was […] The post GAPBAC Balance Billing Report Released to Congress appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

Ambulance 162
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Episode 79: Transfusion reactions with Joe Chaffin

Critical Care Scenarios

We discuss transfusion reactions, risks, and management, including infection, consent, TRALI, TACO, and hemolytic reactions—with Dr. Joe Chaffin (@bloodbankguy), the “Blood Bank Guy” and transfusion medicine specialist. Learn more at the Intensive Care Academy! Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! Takeaway lessons We discuss transfusion reactions, risks, and management, including infection, consent, TRALI, TACO, and hemolytic reactions—with Dr.

OR 152

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Pacemaker Associated Tachycardia

Core EM

The Case A 96-year-old female with a history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and complete heart block status post dual-chamber pacemaker (remote) presents to the ED by EMS with generalized weakness and lethargy. EKG Show Details EKG Characteristics Rate 130 Rhythm Wide Complex Tachycardia, Paced Intervals QRS 180, QT/QTc 406/596 Axis Left axis deviation ST Segments Non-specific Additional Features Paced Rhythm with LBBB morphology Diagnosis Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia Questions What

Coronary 130
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ECG of the Week

EMergucate

47yr female presents with 2 day history of right infra-scapula pain. In ED has right sided pleuritic chest pain and is diaphoretic.

ED 130
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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Didn’t See That Coming

ALiEM

A 23-year-old healthy male presented to the emergency department with left eye pain, soreness, and blurry vision after being hit in the left eye with a Nerf gun bullet two days prior. He had no prior ophthalmologic history and does not wear corrective lenses. Physical Exam Left eye : Visual acuity 20/30. Intraocular Pressure 17. Pupil 3mm, irregular, minimally reactive.

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Press Release: Congressman Brad Finstad Honored as Legislator of the Year

American Ambulance Association

Press Contact Tristan North Senior Vice President American Ambulance Association tnorth@ambulance.org FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Congressman Brad Finstad Honored as 2024 Legislator of the Year by the American Ambulance Association Washington, […] The post Press Release: Congressman Brad Finstad Honored as Legislator of the Year appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

Ambulance 147
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Lightning rounds 44: Post-intubation sedation roundup

Critical Care Scenarios

Experts in critical care share their approach to post-intubation sedation. Contributors: Check out the Intensive Care Academy here! Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! Experts in critical care share their approach to post-intubation sedation. Contributors: * Jason Wieland * Casey Albin * Jace Mullen * Kali Dayton * Nick Ghionni * Emily Fridenmaker Check out the Intensive Care Academy here!

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SGEM#452: I’m Still Standing – After the Allergy Challenge

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: September 12, 2024 Reference: Anderson et al. Full dose challenge of moderate, severe and unknown beta-lactam allergies in the emergency department. AEM August 2024. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Kirsty Challen is a Consultant in Emergency Medicine at Lancashire Teaching Hospitals. Case: It’s another day, another dollar in the emergency department (ED). The next patient is a 63-year-old woman with a cough and fever.

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Pacemaker Associated Tachycardia

Core EM

The Case A 96-year-old female with a history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and complete heart block status post dual-chamber pacemaker (remote) presents to the ED by EMS with generalized weakness and lethargy. EKG Show Details EKG Characteristics Rate 130 Rhythm Wide Complex Tachycardia, Paced Intervals QRS 180, QT/QTc 406/596 Axis Left axis deviation ST Segments Non-specific Additional Features Paced Rhythm with LBBB morphology Diagnosis Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia Questions What

Coronary 130
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Imaging Case of the Week 602 Answer

EMergucate

The hand x-ray shows punched out lesions with overhanging margins in the distal IP joints of index & middle fingers.

EMS 130
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SAEM Clinical Images Series: What’s Coming Out of Your Eye?

ALiEM

A 32-year-old male with no significant past medical history presented to the emergency department (ED) from an outside hospital for further management of right eye pain and vision loss sustained after he was struck by a metal wire while at work. The patient presented to an outside “eye doctor” and was told to go to the nearest hospital for evaluation.

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Press Release: Congresswoman Gluesenkamp Perez Honored as Legislator of the Year

American Ambulance Association

Press Contact Tristan North Senior Vice President American Ambulance Association tnorth@ambulance.org FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Congresswoman Gluesenkamp Perez Awarded 2024 Legislator of the Year by the American Ambulance Association Washington, […] The post Press Release: Congresswoman Gluesenkamp Perez Honored as Legislator of the Year appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

Ambulance 147
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The Subarachnoid Haemorrhage in the Emergency Department (SHED) Study

St. Emlyn's

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed The diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage in the emergency department is a constant source of anxiety. How do we make sure we pick up everyone with a bleed, but not overinvestigate […] The post The Subarachnoid Haemorrhage in the Emergency Department (SHED) Study appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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5 Minute Sono – The FAST Exam (Thoracic portion) 2024

Core Ultrasound

In this Five Minute Sono, we dive into the essentials of performing the ultrasound FAST exam (Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma), with a special focus on the thoracic component. Whether you’re a medical student, resident, or a seasoned healthcare provider looking to refine your skills, this step-by-step guide will help you master the thoracic ultrasound techniques critical for identifying pleural effusions, pneumothorax, and pericardial effusions.

OR 130
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Episode 200: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Core EM

We discuss a new class of medications, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, and their side effects. Hosts: Avir Mitra, MD Brian Gilberti, MD [link] Download Leave a Comment Tags: Oncology Show Notes Overview of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) ICIs are a relatively new class of oncologic drugs that have revolutionized cancer treatment. Unlike chemotherapy, ICIs help the immune system develop memory against cancer cells and adapt as the cancer mutates.

OR 130
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Lab case 450

EMergucate

10-years-old asthmatic boy, presented with croupy cough and wheezy chest. His blood gases showed the following: PH = 7.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: An Unusual Foreign Body

ALiEM

A 61-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and normal pressure hydrocephalus s/p VP shunt (last revision nine months ago) presented to the Emergency Department (ED) for evaluation after noticing a “string” coming out of her anus today. Associated symptoms included nausea and a mild headache for one day, and one episode of vomiting prior to arrival.

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VA Notifies Tester/Moran of Delay of Final Rule until 2029

American Ambulance Association

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has notified Senate Committee on Veterans Affairs Chairman Jon Tester (D-MT) and Ranking Member Jerry Moran (R-KS) that the Department will be delaying implementation […] The post VA Notifies Tester/Moran of Delay of Final Rule until 2029 appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

Ambulance 130
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The Dirty Adrenaline (Epi) drip.

St. Emlyn's

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Case series of dirty epi drips in Australia. A potentially useful tool in austere/remote settings, but lots of caveats and cautions before we all start doing this! Be careful, but do learn about this potential therapy. #FOAMed @stemlyns The post The Dirty Adrenaline (Epi) drip. appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Watch Odd Hours, No Pay, Cool Hat on PBS Stations This Fall

NVFC

Acclaimed volunteer fire service documentary Odd Hours, No Pay, Cool Hat is hitting TVs across the nation this fall. Over 180 PBS stations will air a one-hour version of the film in September and October in conjunction with the 9/11 anniversary, October’s Fire Prevention Week, and National First Responders Day (Oct. 28). The documentary takes audiences behind the lines of America’s volunteer fire service community by sharing the stories of volunteer responders as they face challenges and triumph

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Gen Z in the ED: Medical Student Perspectives on Emergency Medicine

Core EM

Author : Allison Tu About me: I’m a second-year medical student at NYU planning to pursue a career in emergency medicine. I graduated from Harvard in 2023 with a degree in psychology and global health, and during medical school, I’ve co-directed NYU’s asylum clinic and volunteered for the suicide prevention lifeline. I am also interested in teaching, and I hope to pursue a medical education fellowship in the future.

ED 100
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Imaging Case of the Week 603

EMergucate

The abdominal x-ray is from a patient with vomiting, abdominal pain & distension. What can be seen?

EMS 130
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Diagnosis on Sight: “Stabbing Belly Pain”

ALiEM

A 24-year-old male with a history of microscopic hematuria presented to the emergency department (ED) with left lower quadrant abdominal pain. His pain started about two weeks ago and has been intermittent. He describes the pain as stabbing. He decided to come to the ED today because of the persistent nature of the pain. He denies chest pain, cough, shortness of breath, fevers, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, rectal bleeding, dysuria, and increased urinary frequency.

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Federal Departments Issue Final Report and Recommendations of the GAPB Advisory Committee

American Ambulance Association

This content is for AAA members only. Please either Log In or Join! The post Federal Departments Issue Final Report and Recommendations of the GAPB Advisory Committee appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

Ambulance 130
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Dynamic OMI ECG. Negative trops and negative angiogram does not rule out coronary ischemia or ACS.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

By Smith, peer-reviewed by Interventional Cardiologist Emre Aslanger Submitted by anonymous A 53 y.o. male presents to the ED at 6:45 AM with left sided chest dull pressure that woke him up from sleep at 3am. The pain radiated to both shoulders. He arrived to the ED at around 6:45am, and stated the pain has persisted. He has had similar pain in recent weeks that has occurred at rest, but it typically goes away after about an hour.

Coronary 115
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Serving the Whole Community: Supporting Every Generation in the Fire Service

NVFC

Practical tips for diversity, equity, and inclusion in your community Intergeneration Month is held worldwide each September. First launched in 2000, Intergeneration Month is a time to examine, strengthen, and celebrate the connections between generations of people. Like all industries, fire and emergency services organizations can experience challenges and opportunities by having first responders from several generations working together.

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The Ducanto Catheter—It Sucks!

REBEL EM

Background: Emergency intubations present a unique set of challenges, particularly when dealing with heavily contaminated airways. Anesthesiologist, Dr. James DuCanto, developed the DuCanto catheter to enhance airway management in these high-stakes situations. The commonly used 14 Fr Yankauer catheter, with its smaller bore, may struggle to clear heavily contaminated airways effectively.

OR 116
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ECG of the week

EMergucate

Our ECG site precedes the birth of Emergucate and has been left in it’s comfy blogspot home.

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Non-invasive or arterial pressure monitoring in PHEM?

St. Emlyn's

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed This blog post reviews a study comparing non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) and invasive blood pressure (IBP) monitoring in pre-hospital critical care. Using a retrospective cohort design, the study found that NIBP measurements are often inaccurate in patients with haemodynamic instability, particularly in hypotensive and hypertensive states.

OR 114
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CMS Notifies Individuals Potentially Impacted by WPS Data Breach

American Ambulance Association

On September 6, 2024, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) announced that CMS and its contractor, Wisconsin Physician Service Insurance Corporation (WPS), have begun the process of notifying […] The post CMS Notifies Individuals Potentially Impacted by WPS Data Breach appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

Ambulance 130
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Acute chest pain, right bundle branch block, no STEMI criteria, and negative initial troponin.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers A man in his 40s called EMS for acute chest pain that awoke him from sleep, along with nausea and shortness of breath. His history included known heart failure with prior EF 18%, insulin dependent diabetes, and polysubstance abuse. Vitals were within normal limits except for tachypnea. Here are his EMS ECGs along with the Queen of Hearts interpretations below each one: EMS1 0650 EMS2 0707 Click here to sign up for Queen of Hearts Access The ECGs show RBBB and LAFB, with

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Submit Your Presentation Proposal for the 2025 NVFC Training Summit

NVFC

Proposals due October 20 The National Volunteer Fire Council (NVFC) is pleased to announce that it will host its signature annual conference, the NVFC Training Summit, on June 20-21, 2025, in Salt Lake City, UT. The NVFC is now accepting proposals from qualified instructors and speakers for presentations to educate first responders about critical issues in the fire and emergency services.