Sat.Oct 21, 2023 - Fri.Oct 27, 2023

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Intracranial Abnormality

ALiEM

A 26-year-old male with no significant past medical history presented to the ED after slipping on wet pavement and hitting his head on the ground three hours prior. He endorsed a constant, achy 7/10 headache accompanied by nausea and photophobia. He denied vomiting, dizziness, diplopia, loss of consciousness, or seizures. Nothing made it better or worse.

OR 278
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The Broselow-Luten System

Pediatric EM Morsels

Taking care of a critically ill child can be nerve-racking to say the least, and downright petrifying for those who don’t do it frequently, even if they are well-trained and brilliant clinicians. Dr. James Broselow, a family medicine-turned-emergency medicine physician from Hickory, North Carolina , recognized that his team spent a lot of time trying to calculate doses of medications rather than spending their mental energy on the actual medical decisions for the resuscitation.

E-9-1-1 269
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SGEM#418: I Ain’t Missing You – Spinal Epidural Abscess

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: October 20, 2023 Reference: Cai et al. Implementation of a Clinical Management Tool for Spinal Epidural Abscess Early Diagnosis. AEM October 2023. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Kirsty Challen is a Consultant in Emergency Medicine at Lancashire Teaching Hospitals. Case: You are in your group meeting and have heard about a case at a nearby emergency department (ED) where the […] The post SGEM#418: I Ain’t Missing You – Spinal Epidural Abscess first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine.

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National EMS Advisory Council Meeting November 15-16, 2023

American Ambulance Association

The National EMS Advisory Council (NEMSAC) will host a hybrid meeting on Wednesday and Thursday, November 15-16, 2023, from 1:00 pm – 4:15 PM ET. Join us for national EMS program […] The post National EMS Advisory Council Meeting November 15-16, 2023 appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

EMS 130
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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Dangerous Eye Drainage

ALiEM

A 32-year-old man with a history of traumatic globe rupture from a stab wound two months ago, status post repair, presented to the emergency department for worsening right eye pain and green malodorous drainage for the past three days. These symptoms started when he got a fleck of sawdust in the right eye about four days prior to presentation, which he was able to brush out with his finger.

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Lightning rounds #33: Transitioning to academics with Janelle Bludorn

Critical Care Scenarios

We chat with Janelle Bludorn (@JanelleRBlu), former emergency medicine PA, Assistant Professor and Academic Coordinator at the Duke PA program, about transitioning from clinical work into teaching and academia. Find us on Patreon here! Buy your merch here! Resources We chat with Janelle Bludorn ( @JanelleRBlu ), former emergency medicine PA, Assistant Professor and Academic Coordinator at the Duke PA program, about transitioning from clinical work into teaching and academia.

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VT? Or Supraventricular tachycardic rhythm with aberrancy?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 70 something male presented in severe respiratory distress. The patient had altered mental status and so he was prepared for intubation. Before intubation, he became hypotensive. On the monitor patient had wide-complex tachycardia. The following 12-lead was obtained: What do you think? Differential is ventricular tachycardia versus supraventricular tachycardia with aberrancy versus sinus tachycardia with a aberrancy.

OR 136

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IDEA Series: Specialised Lectures in Emergency Medicine (SLEM) – A virtual conference to strengthen EM education in the developing world

ALiEM

The Problem: Emergency Medicine (EM) in Pakistan has moved from developing to developed stage in the last decade [1]. As the specialty evolves in Pakistan and other countries, there is a need to improve and assimilate novel learning methods to elevate education standards. The COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed the routine use of video-conference platforms such as Zoom.

EMS 161
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VACEP Legal Victory Illustrates Why the Prudent Layperson Standard Still Matters

ACEP Now

Maryland enacted the first “prudent layperson standard” (PLP) in state law in 1993 (see related timeline). The PLP standard they devised protected a patient’s access to emergency medical services, including on-call services, if the medical condition of the patient manifests itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that a prudent layperson could reasonably expect that the absence of immediate medical attention could result in serious jeopardy to the health of t

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Paediatric Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

Don't Forget the Bubbles

A 3-year-old girl presents with acute onset convergent strabismus. Fundoscopy examination reveals papilloedema. What are the next steps in the management of their daughter? First thoughts – is this a space-occupying lesion? If you haven’t seen it already, please check out HeadSmart. It details presentations commonly associated with a brain tumour in each age group.

ALS 124
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Clarification: Applicability of NSA to Ground Ambulance Services

American Ambulance Association

This content is for AAA members only. Please either Log In or Join! The post Clarification: Applicability of NSA to Ground Ambulance Services appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

Ambulance 100
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Does this T wave pattern mean anything?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Michael Doyle DO and Timothy Palmieri MD. Edited by Bracey, Meyers, Grauer, and Smith A 50-something-year-old female with a history of an unknown personality disorder and alcohol use disorder arrived via EMS following cardiac arrest with return of spontaneous circulation. The described rhythm was an irregular, wide complex rhythm. By EMS report, open pill bottles were found nearby at the scene, including quetiapine, fluoxetine, hydroxyzine, and gabapentin.

ICU 120
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PulmCrit blogitorial: Why I don’t believe the AMIKINHAL trial

EMCrit Project

Some folks on twitter asked my thoughts on AMIKINHAL trial, so I thought I'd jot them here. AMIKINHAL is a multi-center RCT that evaluated the ability of inhaled amikacin to prevent VAP (ventilator-associated pneumonia) among patients who had been intubated for three days. It's available here at NEJM. It was a positive trial, which is […] EMCrit Project by Josh Farkas.

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Emergency Department Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Trauma Patients With Exsanguinating Hemorrhage

The Bottom Line

In trauma patients with exsanguinating haemorrhage, does the use of the REBOA (resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta) device with standard care in the emergency department, compared with standard care alone, impact 90-day-mortality?

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Imaging Case of the Week 570

EMergucate

The following chest x-ray is from an unconscious trauma victim. What can be seen?

EMS 130
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A man in his 60s with syncope and ST depression. What does the ECG mean?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Sean Trostel MD, peer reviewed by Meyers, Smith, Grauer, etc. A man in his 60s with a history of severe alcohol use disorder and epidural abscess on long-term ciprofloxacin presented to the emergency department after an episode of syncope while standing in line at a grocery store. He did not have chest pain. Here is his triage ECG: What do you think?

Overdose 112
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PulmCrit Blogitorial – New IDSA/SCCM guidelines on fever evaluation in ICU

EMCrit Project

More guidelines! Today we'll walk through some interesting bits of the new IDSA/SCCM guideline on evaluation of new fever in the adult ICU patient (available free here). how should temperature be evaluated? This is frankly a mess. Bladder catheter or esophageal probe are best, but usually not used. Rectal temperature is 2nd best, but unwieldy […] EMCrit Project by Josh Farkas.

ICU 117
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REBEL Core Cast 111.0 – Cardiac Testing

REBEL EM

Take Home Points: A CCTA is an anatomic test to determine if a patient has normal coronary arteries, non-obstructive disease, or obstructive disease. The warranty period for a CCTA is anywhere from 3-10 years depending on the characteristics of the plaque. A nuclear stress test is a functional study that allows for ischemia-driven management. The warranty period of a nuclear stress test is 2 years.

Coronary 105
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Device Vibrates DNA for Highly Sensitive Detection

Medgadget

Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have developed a new method of detecting very small amounts of DNA. The breakthrough could allow clinicians to spot genetic markers of disease at the point-of-care, as the approach does not require conventional laboratory analysis, which is usually time-consuming and costly. In fact, the approach has led to a 100-fold increase in DNA detection sensitivity, with no corresponding increase in cost.

OR 90
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Infantile Spasms

Don't Forget the Bubbles

A 5-month-old infant presents to the Paediatric ED. His parents have noticed that he has been making funny movements’ over the last few weeks. He has also seemed a bit more withdrawn and miserable. “Could it be colic? Or reflux?” they ask. This is a fairly common presentation with small babies. Determining what parents mean by ‘funny movements’ can be hard.

OR 75
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EM@3AM: Basilar Artery Occlusion

EMDocs

Author: Devin Morris, MD (EM Resident Physician, UTSW / Parkland Memorial Hospital); Colin Danko, MD (EM Attending Physician, UTSW / Parkland Memorial Hospital) //  Reviewed by: Sophia Görgens, MD (EM Resident Physician, Zucker-Northwell NS/LIJ, NY); Cassandra Mackey, MD (Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School); Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Welcome to EM@3AM, an emDOCs series designed to foster your working knowledge by providing an exped

EMS 74
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Pediatric UTIs: Short-Course vs. Standard-Course Antibiotics — Is It Time for a Change?

REBEL EM

Background: There is a shifting paradigm towards shorter durations of antibiotics in pediatric infections. Conflicting international guidelines recommend treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI) with antibiotic courses ranging from just 3 days to 7–14 days. 1–4 Antimicrobial resistance is a global health crisis, underscoring the importance of antibiotic stewardship.

E-9-1-1 81
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Microfluidic System Incorporates Eight Organ Tissues for Drug Testing

Medgadget

Researchers at Northwestern University have developed a sophisticated microfluidic system that incorporates tissue from up to eight different organ systems. The technology is unprecedented in allowing researchers to study complex interactions between different organs during disease. Moreover, it also allows for more comprehensive drug testing that investigates the effects of drug candidates on multiple organ systems at once.

OR 89
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EMCrit 360 – A Taxonomy of Key Performance Errors for Emergency Intubation (Primer)

EMCrit Project

We categorized intubation errors and published a paper about it. EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Medical encounters in Iron Man Triathlons

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

The objective of a recent study was to analyze the injury and illness characteristics in Iron Man distance triathletes. This information is.

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Rosh Review EM Scholar Monthly Question

REBEL EM

A 5-year-old boy is brought in by his parent for a dental injury. The patient was walking his dog when it ran after a squirrel. The patient was pulled forward, causing him to hit his tooth on the asphalt. His parent noticed a dental problem and immediately brought the patient to the ED. The physical exam is shown below. Which of the following is the best next recommendation?

EMS 59
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Suction Cup Delivers Drugs Through Cheek

Medgadget

Researchers at ETH Zurich in Switzerland have developed an alternative to injections as a way to deliver large drugs, such as peptides, minimally invasively into the blood stream. The suction cup created by these researchers is inspired by octopus suckers, and it affixes to the mucosal lining of the inside of the cheek. The cup stays in place because a vacuum is drawn when the patient presses it onto their cheek lining.

OR 84
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Fall Newsletter 2023

First Responders Wellness Center

Check out the First Responders Wellness Center Fall Newsletter with articles on the fight-or-flight hormone cortisol, stress and burnout, Q&A with Dr. Carrie Steiner, grounding tools for your coping toolbelt, and information about what to expect during annual wellness visits.

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Let’s Talk: Emergency Physicians Can Convey Critical Prior Care PHI Immediately

ACEP Now

The Case A two-year-old female, seen three days ago at different local emergency department (ED)—Children’s General—presents with fever, headache, and neck pain. Her parents say that when she was previously seen, blood and urine were tested, and some type of X-ray and a spinal tap were performed. They were told she might have a kidney infection and she was prescribed cephalexin (Keflex).

ED 52
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Making Waves from Mayo clinic: Artificial Intelligence-Augmented ECG Interpretation Using Smartphone Technology with Anthony Kashou and Robert Herman

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

@RobertHermanMD on Making Waves from Mayo clinic. Artificial Intelligence-Augmented ECG Interpretation Using Smartphone Technology @TheEKGGuy [link] == MY Comment , by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 10/26 /2023 ): == Our THANKS to Drs. Anthony Kashou & Robert Herman for their wonderful ongoing work toward continued evolution and improvement of clinical ECG utilization.

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Enhanced mRNA Vaccine May Work Intranasally.

Medgadget

Researchers at MIT have developed an enhanced mRNA vaccine system that can elicit a greater immune response at lower doses. The vaccine technology is so potent that it may be useful for intranasal COVID-19 vaccines. This would have the benefit of localized immunity in the nasal mucus membranes that could kill the SARS-CoV-2 virus before it enters the body.

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WELL Done Gurnee PD!

First Responders Wellness Center

Partnering with Cordico, the Gurnee Police Department recently announced their comprehensive and confidential WELLNESS APP! This app provides mental health wellness tools to the department and their families right on their smart devices. Officers will be able to practice mindfulness, learn about resilience, find a culturally competent therapist, self-assess their behavioral health, get work-out videos, and get the support they need for mental and physical wellness.

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27 Degrees is No Accident

ACEP Now

“So how long has he been in jail? I mean his core temp is 27.” I think that the only acceptable answer from the corrections officers at that time would have been “20 minutes or less,” but that was not the response. I sighed, wondering if I was the only person who thought that this situation was dubious. After perusing this with residents and colleagues for more than five years, I now think the nature of the possible prisoner-abuse situation would have been clear to anyone, but the next steps ha

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Too Much of a Good Thing: Can HDL Cholesterol Be Too High? - Clinical Correlations

Clinical Correlations

By Matthew Auda Peer Reviewed Let’s begin with a case. The patient is a 67-year-old female with a past medical history of hypothyroidism referred to your Cardiology Clinic by her primary care physician for cardiovascular disease.

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Ep 127 Bhopal: The 1984 Union Carbide Disaster

This Podcast Will Kill You

On the night of December 2, 1984, a deadly gas leak at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India led to what has been described as the world’s worst industrial disaster. In the immediate aftermath of the gas leak, thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands were injured from exposure to the toxic gas methyl isocyanate. But long after the international headlines and news reports dwindled to silence, long after Union Carbide paid a paltry settlement to survivors, long after the dis

E-9-1-1 52
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How to Succeed in EMT Training School

Utah's Paramedic and EMS Academy

open the door to many opportunities. But it’s important to remember that becoming a successful Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) requires hard work, dedication, and motivation. Before signing up for any type of EMT training program , it’s essential to have all the necessary details to ensure your journey toward success is smooth sailing. Read on as Utah’s Paramedic & EMT Academy covers everything you need to know about succeeding in EMT training so that you can confidently pursue your dream

EMT 52
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Clinical Question: Which ultrasound-guided nerve block is best for acute pain management of rib fractures in the ED?

CanadiEM

A 72-year-old male presents to the emergency department (ED) with severe chest pain and difficulty breathing after an MVC. Physical examination reveals tenderness and localized swelling over the left lateral chest wall, with X-ray confirming multiple rib fractures. The patient’s vital signs are stable, but he is visibly distressed and struggling to find a comfortable position.

ED 52