Sat.Nov 11, 2023 - Fri.Nov 17, 2023

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Pediatric Genitourinary Bleeding

ALiEM

A 4-year-old female with no significant past medical history is brought to the Emergency Department by her grandmother for concern for two days of progressive vaginal bleeding. The grandmother first noted blood in the patient’s underwear the previous morning when she was helping the patient wipe and she noticed it again prior to arrival, this time saturating the patient’s underwear.

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SGEM#420: I get knocked down, but I get up again – do I have a scaphoid fracture?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: November 2, 2023 Reference: Coventry et al. Which clinical features best predict occult scaphoid fractures? A systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy studies. Emerg Med J. Aug 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Matt Schmitz is an Orthopaedic Surgeon who sub-specializes in adolescent sports and hip preservation. He will soon be transitioning out of the US military after […] The post SGEM#420: I get knocked down, but I get up again – do I have a scaphoid fracture?

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Cuffed Endotracheal Tubes for Children: ReBaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

While doing literature review for my scholarly project it dawned on me that it might be time to dust off a classic morsel from the bottom of the cookie jar. On this 10 year anniversary, we chose to throw this one back in the oven to include some even more delicious data on cuffed endotracheal tube (ETT) use. No matter whether you have the wisdom of many years of practice ( old doc like Dr.

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CMS Finalized CY 2024 Ambulance Fee Schedule Add-Ons and Adopts Helpful Modifications to Ground Ambulance Data Collection System

American Ambulance Association

This content is for AAA members only. Please either Log In or Join! The post CMS Finalized CY 2024 Ambulance Fee Schedule Add-Ons and Adopts Helpful Modifications to Ground Ambulance Data Collection System appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: More Than Skin Deep

ALiEM

A 57-year-old female college counselor living in the northeastern United States with no PMH presented for evaluation of rash, joint pain, and dyspnea for the past three weeks. The patient first noticed the rash on her upper back, describing it as being itchy. The rash then spread to her face, scalp, and thighs. Two weeks ago, she noticed swelling in her hands and had a gradual onset of dyspnea on exertion.

OR 200
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Acute Chest Pain? Spill the “T”

Core EM

The Case A 62-year-old male with a history of Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Coronary Artery Disease with stents, Pulmonary Embolism on Eliquis, presents with sudden onset, severe, mid-sternal chest pain that started 15 minutes prior to arrival. He arrived initially with diaphoresis and pallor which have self-resolved following arrival to the ED. EKG Show Details EKG Characteristics Rate 95 BPM Rhythm Normal Sinus Rhythm Intervals PR 164, QRS 82, QT/QTc 360/452 (normal) Axis Normal Additional Fea

Coronary 130
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Massive Haemorrhage: Science and Practice

Broome Docs

This is another lecture by the always amazing Dr Justin Morgenstern from the series of talks he delivered on his tour of Perth in September 2023. In this talk I challenged Justin to go on a very deep dive into the literature around the modern management of the massively bleeding trauma patient. What is the best way to resuscitate and replace all those blood products in these severely unwell people?

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ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearl – Apricot Kernels: Eat or pass?

ALiEM

What toxin is found in bitter apricot kernels? Cardiac glycoside Cyanogenic glycoside Dinitrophenol Lysergic Acid Reveal the Answer 2. Cyanogenic glycoside Background Apricot kernels contain a cyanogenic glycoside called amygdalin which is hydrolyzed to hydrogen cyanide in the gastrointestinal tract [1]. There are over 2,000 species of cyanogenic glycoside producing plants, including apricots, almonds, peaches, and cassava [2].

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The Primary Survey in Trauma

Core EM

The primary survey in trauma management is a critical initial assessment to identify and address life-threatening conditions. It follows the ABCDE approach: Airway maintenance with cervical spine protection, Breathing and ventilation, Circulation with hemorrhage control, Disability (neurological status), and Exposure/Environmental control. This systematic method ensures prompt identification and immediate treatment of urgent medical issues, enhancing the chances of survival and recovery in traum

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TIRBO #48: Choosing a line site

Critical Care Scenarios

Which site should you select for your central line placement? A discussion of some considerations. Which site should you select for your central line placement? A discussion of some considerations.

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CMS Ambulance Open Door Forum 11/30

American Ambulance Association

This content is for AAA members only. Please either Log In or Join! The post CMS Ambulance Open Door Forum 11/30 appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

Ambulance 130
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Imaging Case of the Week 572

EMergucate

The chest x-ray is from an elderly patient with septic delirium. What can be noticed?

EMS 130
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Acute Dyspnea and Right Bundle Branch Block

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

I was texted this ECG just as I was getting into bed. It is of an elderly woman who complained of shortness of breath and had a recent stent placed. I was told that the Queen of Hearts had called it OMI with high confidence. What do you think? Ken (below) is appropriately worried about pulmonary embolism from the ECG. What I had not told him before he made that judgement is that the patient also had ultrasound B-lines of pulmonary edema.

OR 113
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REBEL Core Cast 112.0 – Awareness During Paralysis

REBEL EM

Take Home Points: Dose your RSI meds correctly. Reach for post-intubation sedation at the same time you are asking for your induction agent and paralytic. Propofol is a great choice for post-intubation sedation, and if your patient becomes hypotensive do not be afraid of adding on a pressor! REBEL Core Cast 112.0 – Awareness During Paralysis [“[link] Click here for Direct Download of the Podcast Awareness during paralysis is real.

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Gluesenkamp Perez and Finstad Introduce EMS Workforce Shortage Bill

American Ambulance Association

Yesterday, November 15, Congresswoman Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA) and Congressman Brad Finstad (R-MN) introduced the Preserve Access to Rapid Ambulance Emergency Medical Treatment (PARA-EMT) Act (H.R. 6433). H.R. 6433 is […] The post Gluesenkamp Perez and Finstad Introduce EMS Workforce Shortage Bill appeared first on American Ambulance Association.

EMS 100
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Lab case 426 interpretation

EMergucate

Answers: PH = 7.415, this is within normal range. slightly more to the alkelaemic side. pCO2 = 34 mmHg, that is slightly low, this patient is hyperventilating.

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How important are old ECGs in Non-obvious cases of potential OMI?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

In the last post, we saw how important old ECGs are in assessing the current ECG in a patient without atypical presentation (in this previous case, the patient had no chest pain, and the apparent inferior OMI did not have reciprocal ST depression in lead aVL). Here is that last post: A 90-something with acute stroke. She has no chest symptoms. What is the diagnosis?

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Mastering Diagnosis VodCast

First 10 EM

After a recent talk entitled “Mastering Diagnosis”, Casey Parker and I sat down to discuss a few of the key points I was trying to make. Although this might be one of the nerdiest talks I have ever given, based entirely around math, I think it is one of the most important, because we cause […] The post Mastering Diagnosis VodCast appeared first on First10EM.

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Maintenance Fluids in Critical Illness

Don't Forget the Bubbles

One-liner… Understanding how to manage maintenance fluids in critically unwell children best is a basic but important way to improve outcomes. Background Prescribing maintenance fluids can seem like a straightforward tick-off from the to-do list for many of us. However, considering human mass is composed of 60% water ( 70% for term neonates), we must get this right.

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Imaging Case of the Week 571 Answer

EMergucate

The knee x-ray shows a Segond fracture with knee effusion.

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What does the angiogram show? The Echo? The CT coronary angiogram? How do you explain this?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 70-something female with no previous cardiac history presented with acute chest pain. She awoke from sleep last night around 4:45 AM (3 hours prior to arrival) with pain that originated in her mid back. She stated the pain was achy/crampy. Over the course of the next hour, this pain turned into a pressure in her chest. She said this was midsternal and felt like a tightness.

Coronary 101
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Use of reverse shock index times GCS to predict Peds trauma needs

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

This small study suggests using reverse shock index times the Glasgow Comma Scake score may give a prognostication on pediatric trauma seve.

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Journal Feed Weekly Wrap-Up

EMDocs

We always work hard, but we may not have time to read through a bunch of journals. It’s time to learn smarter. Originally published at JournalFeed , a site that provides daily or weekly literature updates. Follow Dr. Clay Smith at @spoonfedEM , and sign up for email updates here. #1: ACORN RCT – Piperacillin-Tazobactam or Cefepime? Spoon Feed In this randomized control trial of patients receiving cefepime or piperacillin-tazobactam, there was no difference in risk of acute kidney injury between

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Imaging Case of the Week 570 Answer

EMergucate

The frontal chest x-ray shows a dislocated left shoulder.

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A 90-something with acute stroke. She has no chest symptoms. What is the diagnosis?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 90-something year old woman presented with an acute mild stroke. She had a routine ECG as part of her workup: What do you think? This was shown to me in real time. I thought it had to be an inferior-lateral-posterior OMI. But the patient had no symptoms. Later, she did admit to some vague chest discomfort, but that could be due to the power of suggestion.

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The BUCKLED trial

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Should we use ultrasound to diagnose distal forearm fractures in children and adolescents? Distal forearm fractures are common in children and adolescents, but the best method for diagnosing them is still debatable. X-ray (radiography) is the standard imaging technique used in emergency departments. However, ultrasound is gaining popularity due to its portability, affordability, and lack of ionising radiation.

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Suicidal Ideation

FOAMfrat

How do you talk to a patient experiencing suicidal ideation? What if you're the one having these thoughts? We're interviewing James Boomhower from Stay Fit 4 Duty in this episode. We discuss suicidal ideation, therapeutic communication, and verbal de-escalation. Podcast: [link] We're not able to adequately measure suicidal ideation and mental health crises in terms of vital signs or a physical assessment, so our communication skills need to be honed to reach these patients - it takes a different

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Lab case 427

EMergucate

21 year old man presented to ED with fatigue and weakness. His blood gases showed the following: PH = 7.

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How Long Should an Emergency Medicine Residency Be?

ACEP Now

U.S. emergency medicine (EM) residency training length has been a decades-long dilemma: four versus three years. Two important questions befall educators and residents. First, is three years enough time to become an EM physician? Second, does an additional year add sufficient value to justify the time and expense? To date, the debate has been lively yet largely conceptual.

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Retention Issues Loom Large in EMS. Can New Programs and Technologies Help?

Pulsara

Editor's Note: On July 21st, 2023, EMS1, Fitch & Associates, and the National EMS Management Association released their annual EMS Trend Report, proudly sponsored by Pulsara. Because the articles and advice found within contain such critical subject matter, we've elected to publish each segment one at a time here on our blog. Read, enjoy, share, and take to heart the following information brought to you by the most prestigious thought leaders in EMS.

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Moar Progris!

Ambulance Driver Files

Broke 100 laps in the pool again today. Did 103 laps in 90 minutes. Even better, that average heart rate was down to 92 in one minute, and 72 in ten minutes. That’s pretty damned good cardiovascular recovery for an athlete, much less a fat guy trying to get in shape.Weighed in at 348.7 pounds.

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The Top 15 Best EMS Boots for EMTs and Paramedics as Chosen by a Veteran EMT.

EMT Training Station

Updated: Nov 2023 Hi, I am Mike I am a veteran EMT with more than a decade of experience, and I want to help you pick the best pair of EMS boots for your career as an EMT or paramedic. In my experience, the best and most reliable pair of boots are the 5.11 A.T.A.C Shield Boot. In brief, the shield boots are affordable, comfortable, and meet industry safety standards.

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Best Practices for Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

ACEP Now

Case A 74-year-old man presents with vomiting of blood for two days. He has a history of daily alcohol and tobacco use. Vital signs are: blood pressure, 88/50; heart rate, 120; respiratory rate, 36. He is actively vomiting coffee ground emesis. His abdomen is soft with voluntary guarding. What is the best management of this condition? Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a significant problem in the U.S., with 350,000 hospitalizations annually and a mortality rate of five to 10 percent. 1,2

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Does the timing of patient transfer impact mortality in the pediatric trauma patient?

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

Pediatric patients treated at pediatric specific trauma centers have improved mortality. However, it is estimated that only 57% of.

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ODR 012 – Arete, Ancient Wisdom, and Flourishing with Brian Johnson

EMCrit Project

Brian Johnson talks about his new book, Arete EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Episode 25: Dr. Frank Guyette

The EMS Show

Mike and Ritu welcome Dr. Frank Guyette to the show! Dr. Guyette is a Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Director - STAT MedEVAC as well as the Principal Investigator for the ongoing PACT Trial. We took some time to get to know Dr. Guyette and talk some EMS Research!

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A Job Search Survey of 2023 Residency Graduates

ACEP Now

The emergency medicine workforce is an important issue with ramifications for physicians relocating or retiring, medical students considering the specialty, and graduating residents seeking their first jobs. In August 2021, an article published in the Annals of Emergency Medicine projected a surplus of more than 7,800 emergency physicians in 2030 based on multiple scenarios, including patterns of supply and demand for emergency physicians at that time. 1 The workforce in emergency medicine is co