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Case: The Chief of Emergency Medicine (EM) at a large urban hospital recently approached the AI Committee at Unity Health, intrigued by the CMAJ article describing the apparent success of CHARTWatch in detecting early signs of patient deterioration. Background: There are many ways to define artificial intelligence.
A 36-year-old male presents to the emergencydepartment after being found down at home by his spouse. Upon EMS arrival the male is noted to be anxious and tremulous with a GCS of 14. This series provides evidence-based updates to previous posts so you can stay current with what you need to know.
Prehospital Emergency Care. Date: April 25, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Missy Carter is a PA working in an ICU in the Tacoma area and an adjunct faculty member with the Tacoma Community College paramedic program. She is also the local director of the difficult airway EMS course at Washington State. Prehospital Emergency Care.
A heavy alcohol drinker, who is well known to your EmergencyDepartment, presents with altered mental status, except that he looks different this time. In our emergencydepartment, the RTs do not spend a lot of time going around measuring cuff pressures and usually save that until the patient reaches the ICU.
“We want important community leaders to be aware that we are highly concerned about this announcement and the dire impacts that this could have on our community and our patients,” said on a post by Texas A&M/Spohn EM on X. “We We fear that this decision will negatively impact patient safety and quality of care.”
2 Finally the settings initiated early in a patient’s care are often carried forward unchanged into their hospital and ICU stay. Over the past few years, there has been an increase in emergencydepartment (ED) volumes and lengths of stay. Paper: Owyang CG, et al. J Crit Care. J Crit Care.
A few rapid-fire cases from the emergencydepartment, with Dr. Seth Trueger (@mdaware), emergency physician at Northwestern University and digital media editor for JAMA Network Open. Continue reading "Episode 19: Emergency medicine with Seth Trueger" A few rapid-fire cases from the emergencydepartment, with Dr. .
Currently, Salim works as a community emergency physician at Greater San Antonio Emergency Physicians (GSEP), where he is the director of clinical education. Case: A 59-year-old woman presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) with fever, tachycardia, and hypotension. She is found to have a urinary tract infection.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. All patients who receive thrombolytics for ischemic stroke should be admitted to a neurosurgical, neurologic, or medical ICU for management and monitoring, as this is shown to decrease mortality and length of stay. Arch Neurol. 2004;61(4):496–504. doi:10.1001/archneur.61.4.496
Max Hockstein trained as an Emergency Medicine physician at University of Texas Southwestern and is finishing his Intensive Care fellowship at Emory. Max is then going to Georgetown to be an attending in both EM and ICU. Case: It’s another day in your emergencydepartment (ED).
Background Information: Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate (RVR) is one of the many tachydysrhythmias we encounter in the EmergencyDepartment (ED). 2 Amiodarone is commonly known for its anti-arrhythmic properties and a commonly used agent in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Am J Emerg Med. Am J Emerg Med.
The specialty, he said, spoke to his interest in surgery and EMS in a way that family medicine did not. A phone call to LA CountyUSC revealed that the emergency medicine program had one spot left for the following year. for a few years working as an emergency physician. After residency, he stayed in Orange County, Calif.,
He has a passion for FOAMed and is the creator of the Danish EM platform www.akutmedicineren.dk. 2020 Case: A 74-year-old woman who suffered a fall earlier today presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) and is found to have five rib fractures to her right thorax, but no other injury. Reference: Schuster et al.
NEJM Oct 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Laura Melville (@lmelville535) is an emergency physician in Brooklyn, New York, is a part of the New York ACEP Research Committee, ALL NYC EM, and is the NYP-Brooklyn Methodist Resident Research Director. Her initial rhythm in the field was reported as pulseless electrical activity (PEA) by EMS.
Written by Bobby Nicholson, MD 67 year old male with history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia presented to the EmergencyDepartment via ambulance with midsternal nonradiating chest pain and dyspnea on exertion. Pain improved to 1/10 after EMS administers 324 mg aspirin and the following EKG is obtained at triage.
Neal Little is an Emergency Physician who works at Chelsea Hospital in Chelsea, Michigan. He is also a Faculty member of the Emergency Medicine and Acute Care Series 1986 to present. Case: Johnny is a 22-year-old male patient who presents to the emergencydepartment via EMS with a seizure.
Episode 86: Tricky Cases Part 2 Case 3: 56-year-old female with history of seizures, actively seizing, EMS called. Patient seized for approximately 20 minutes prior to EMS arrival. Propofol utilized for sedation; patient admitted to ICU for EEG monitoring. They administer two doses of 10 mg midazolam IM. J Am Coll Cardiol.
Background: Standard rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in the emergencydepartment involves administration of an induction agent and a neuroblocking agent in quick succession. appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. Range 5 to 9) Etomidate: 7.0 Range 5 to 9) Diff -0.2; 95% CI -1.4
Pursuing an emergency medicine residency affords a fast-paced, often unpredictable environment with a diversity of patients unique to the specialty, while the life of an internist involves rounding, longitudinal patient care, and long contemplative sessions pertaining to pathophysiology and diagnosis. Welcome to LIJ EM/IM and EM/IM+CC.
ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02517489 7 Clinical Question: In adult patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia admitted to the ICU, does early hydrocortisone treatment, compared to standard therapy, reduce mortality at 28 days? ICU-acquired infections were observed in: 9.8% Patients enrolled from 31 Intensive Care Units in France.
If pre-made syringes are not financially feasible then the creation of these medications should be done by a dedicated emergencydepartment pharmacist. Clinical Bottom Line: Acute hypotension must be treated emergently in order to decrease morbidity and mortality. Am J Emerg Med. J Med Toxicol. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
Authors: Christian Gerhart, MD (EM Resident Physician, Washington University in St. Louis); Dr. Jessica Pelletier, DO (EM Attending Physician, Washington University in St. You receive a page for a cardiac arrest and take report from emergency medical services (EMS). Per EMS he was very cold to touch. N Engl J Med.
A 58-year-old male with a history of alcohol abuse presented to the emergencydepartment (ED) as a category 2 trauma for a fall with a reported flail chest. EMS recognized a chest wall deformity with movement of the chest wall, and a splint was devised and taped around his chest for what was suspected to be a flail chest.
The 30-day emergencydepartment readmission rate and all-cause 30-day readmission were significantly lower only when adjusted for propensity scores. Although CIWA has subjective components, when a patient has a CIWA in the 20s ICU transfer should be considered.
Despite the risk of hypotension and bradycardia, propofol has been shown in the ICU setting to be a safe and effective monotherapy intubation agent for hemodynamically unstable patients (19). actors Associated with the Occurrence of Cardiac Arrest after Emergency Tracheal Intubation in the EmergencyDepartment.
35-year-old man presents by EMS with seizures. He has been seizing for 30 minutes, despite treatment of intravenous lorazepam by EMS. 1 History and physical examination have been the cornerstone of seizure diagnosis in the emergencydepartment (ED). Ann Emerg Med. Am J Emerg Med. 2014;63(4):437-447.
Ketamine vs etomidate in ICU intubation ? Etomidate versus ketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial. PMID: 34904190 Not surprisingly, this paper has been covered by basically everyone who talks about research, so if you want to hear some other opinions, check out the SGEM , REBEL EM , or St.
They found NO difference in drain failure rates ( 11% pigtail vs 13% chest tube P=0.74), total daily volume drained or length of ICU stay between groups. Interim results presented earlier this year show that REBOA performed within the EmergencyDepartment increased mortality. c) Or, do both? 2014 Sep;45(9):1287-95.
Five-year-old Ginny presents to the EmergencyDepartment with a syncopal episode. You contact ICU, anaesthetics, ENT, and oncology with a plan to attempt more definitive imaging in the prone position (which Ginny tells you is much comfier) What’s the evidence for our emergent management? J Thorac Oncol.
The EMS crew reports that the hospital was unclear if he was on hospice or if he simply had a DNR. Literature Review: Education in EMS often focuses on how to treat acutely ill and injured patients with the goal of saving lives and preventing serious, long-lasting negative outcomes. His mental status is described as nodding off.
Authors: Adam Roussas, MD, MBA, MSE // Reviewed by: Jamie Santistevan, MD ( @jamie_rae_EMdoc, EM Physician, Presbyterian Hospital, Albuquerque, NM); Manpreet Singh, MD ( @MPrizzleER ); and Brit Long, MD ( @long_brit ) Case A 40-year-old female presents to the emergencydepartment for palpitations and lightheadedness.
Background: Standard emergencydepartment management of acute pancreatitis has focused on aggressive hydration, analgesia and investigation for an underlying reversible cause (eg gallstones). Again: Speed of IV Fluid Administration in Pancreatitis (WATERFALL Trial) appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog.
Inclusion: Articles compared the safety and efficacy of etomidate compared to k etamine, in patients of all age groups, as induction agents for RSI in the EmergencyDepartment (ED) and prehospital settings. Pooled data from ED and prehospital were evaluated using an odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval.
Authors: Kamoga Dickson, MD (EM Resident Physician, Makerere University of Health Sciences); Jessica Pelletier, DO (EM Education Fellow, Washington University in St. She reports occasional central chest pain exacerbated by coughing. On initial evaluation, the patient looks cachectic, she is afebrile at 37.3 0 C, and has no jaundice.
Duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU, and percentage of vasopressor use were not significantly different. Etomidate Use Is Associated With Less Hypotension Than Ketamine for EmergencyDepartment Sepsis Intubations: A NEAR Cohort Study. Acad Emerg Med. 2009 Jul 25;374(9686):293-300. Epub 2009 Jul 1. PMID: 19573904.
One of the most hair-raising presentations to the emergencydepartment (ED) can be massive hemoptysis with respiratory failure. Bourke Tillmann and Scott Weingart for their expertise on the EM Cases podcast that inspired this column. Dr. Helman is an emergency physician at North York General Hospital in Toronto.
4 In an emergencydepartment (ED) presentation of cardiac arrest, the diagnosis of PE is challenging without the use of CT angiography. Point-of-Care-Ultrasound (POCUS) is a bedside modality that can assist Emergency Physicians (EPs) in differentiating PE from other causes of cardiac arrest. 2014 May;145(5):950-957. Marino, P.
Case A patient arrives via EMS from the bus station complaining of fever, vomiting, and back pain. Bupe Allergy Buprenorphine induction has been the mainstay of emergencydepartment treatment of opioid use disorder for more than a decade [11, 12]. They report insufflating ‘a bundle’ of tranq dope per day. 2017 Jun;32:660-6.
Authors: Rachel Kelly, MD ( EM Resident Physician, Stony Brook University Hospital); Robert Nocito, MD (EM Attending Physician, Stony Brook University Hospital) // Reviewed by: Jessica Pelletier, DO (EM Education Fellow, Washington University in St. Int J Emerg Med. Eur J Emerg Med. Emerg Med J. 140.11.1122.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. A 17-year-old girl, in moderate distress, is brought in by EMS after a motor vehicle collision. EMS reports that she was “pinned” underneath the dashboard, and it took several hours to extricate her. He has no medical problems.
Authors: Christian Gerhart, MD (EM Resident Physician, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO); Jessica Pelletier, DO (EM Education Fellow, Washington University School of Medicine, St. We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. A 64-year-old male presents by EMS to the ED with shortness of breath.
His father confirmed the snake was a copperhead. He was initially seen at a regional ED and was administered 10 vials of crotalidae equine immune F(ab’) 2 (ANAVIP®) antivenom before transfer to your referral center. If you are concerned for elevated compartment pressures, the patient needs to be treated with antivenom.
Today, she would not get out of bed, prompting the facility to call EMS. 1 The rationale for the shift away from normal saline in 2021 derived from multiple trials, including the Isotonic Solutions and Major Adverse Renal Events Trial (SMART) and Saline Against Lactated Ringer’s or Plasma-Lyte in the EmergencyDepartment (SALT ED).
This single-centre academic urban institution in the United States (US) undertook a 10-year retrospective observational study of paediatric intubation and bougie use in their emergencydepartment (ED). EMS Use and Success Rates of Intraosseous Infusion for Pediatric Resuscitations: A Large Regional Health System Experience.
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