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Case: The Chief of Emergency Medicine (EM) at a large urban hospital recently approached the AI Committee at Unity Health, intrigued by the CMAJ article describing the apparent success of CHARTWatch in detecting early signs of patient deterioration. Despite the potential benefits, integrating AI into clinical workflows presents challenges.
Case: A 28-year-old male with a history of type-1 diabetes mellitus presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) with increase in thirst and light headedness. The patient states he has had multiple “diabetic emergencies” in the past and usually ends up in the intensive care unit (ICU) on a drip. He is otherwise healthy.
Bupe Allergy Buprenorphine induction has been the mainstay of emergencydepartment treatment of opioid use disorder for more than a decade [11, 12]. The biggest change has been the gradual replacement of diacetylmorphine (heroin) by fentanyl and other synthetic opioids.
Prehospital Emergency Care. Date: April 25, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Missy Carter is a PA working in an ICU in the Tacoma area and an adjunct faculty member with the Tacoma Community College paramedic program. When emergencydepartment (ED) staff roll her to remove her clothing her humeral intraosseous (IO) is dislodged.
Are you using phenobarbital instead of benzodiazepines as the first-line monotherapy for patients in alcohol withdrawal in the EmergencyDepartment (ED)? The Journal of Emergency Medicine. Management of Alcohol Withdrawal in the EmergencyDepartment: Current Perspectives. Open Access Emerg Med. 2012.07.056.
Case: A 4-year-old girl comes to the emergencydepartment complaining of pain with urination. UTIs are one of the most common bacterial infections in childhood that we see in the emergencydepartment [1]. Her research interests include improving the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in children.
Full dose challenge of moderate, severe and unknown beta-lactam allergies in the emergencydepartment. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Kirsty Challen is a Consultant in Emergency Medicine at Lancashire Teaching Hospitals. Case: It’s another day, another dollar in the emergencydepartment (ED). AEM August 2024.
A heavy alcohol drinker, who is well known to your EmergencyDepartment, presents with altered mental status, except that he looks different this time. In our emergencydepartment, the RTs do not spend a lot of time going around measuring cuff pressures and usually save that until the patient reaches the ICU.
2 Finally the settings initiated early in a patient’s care are often carried forward unchanged into their hospital and ICU stay. Over the past few years, there has been an increase in emergencydepartment (ED) volumes and lengths of stay. Paper: Owyang CG, et al. J Crit Care. J Crit Care.
Sodium bicarbonate use during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a secondary analysis of the icu-resuscitation project trial. Sodium bicarbonate use during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a secondary analysis of the icu-resuscitation project trial. Reference: Cashen K, Reeder RW, Ahmed T, et al. Pediatric Crit Care Med.
Spoon Feed An international, multi-center RCT found that administering pantoprazole to intubated ICU patients lowered the rate of upper GI bleeding compared to placebo. Acad Emerg Med. Ann Emerg Med. PMID: 38441515 The post Journal Feed Weekly Wrap-Up appeared first on emDOCs.net - Emergency Medicine Education.
The Case A 24-year-old man with no past medical or surgical history presented to the emergencydepartment with 5 days of progressively worsening bilateral leg cramping, paresthesias, and multiple falls. and tends to occur in men of Asian descent. and tends to occur in men of Asian descent.
1: PREOXI RCT – Preoxygenation with Noninvasive Ventilation vs. Non-rebreather Mask Spoon Feed Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) was superior to a standard non-rebreather (NRB) oxygen mask for preoxygenation of critically ill ED or ICU patients requiring intubation, with a NNT of 11 to prevent 1 episode of hypoxemia <85%. . #3:
Emergencydepartments (EDs) provide the essential service of evaluating patients with unscheduled, acute, undifferentiated, and decompensated conditions. ED crowding impairs this mission. Consequences of this are well documented and include delayed treatment, exposure to error, increased length of stay, and increased mortality.
Intensive Care Med 2021 Guest Skeptic: Missy Carter, former City of Bremerton Firefighter/Paramedic, currently a professor of Emergency Medical Services at Tacoma Community College’s paramedic program. Etomidate versus ketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial. Reference: Matchett, G.
The photos that Dr. Clarke took from 19781980 provide a glimpse into working in an emergencydepartment in the years the specialty was being established. for a few years working as an emergency physician. Dr. Clarke was then hired as assistant director in the emergencydepartment (ED) at Pomona Valley Hospital, Pomona, Calif.
Background Information: Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate (RVR) is one of the many tachydysrhythmias we encounter in the EmergencyDepartment (ED). 2 Amiodarone is commonly known for its anti-arrhythmic properties and a commonly used agent in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Am J Emerg Med.
2020 Case: A 74-year-old woman who suffered a fall earlier today presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) and is found to have five rib fractures to her right thorax, but no other injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. She is otherwise well, and her vitals are stable, but she is in some pain. J Trauma Acute Care Surg.
Neal Little is an Emergency Physician who works at Chelsea Hospital in Chelsea, Michigan. He is also a Faculty member of the Emergency Medicine and Acute Care Series 1986 to present. Case: Johnny is a 22-year-old male patient who presents to the emergencydepartment via EMS with a seizure. Reference: Legriel et al.
Background: Standard rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in the emergencydepartment involves administration of an induction agent and a neuroblocking agent in quick succession. RSI inherently carries with it risks of complications such as post-intubation hypotension and cardiac arrest in the most extreme cases. Range 5 to 9) Diff -0.2;
Epinephrine – 10ug/mL, 10mL syringe Phenylephrine – 100ug/mL, 10mL syringe Phenylephrine bolus doses from 100-200ug and epinephrine 10-20ug administered every 2-5 minutes pursuant to provider order Inclusion Criteria: Adults age >18 years old Received at least one bolus dose of phenylephrine or epinephrine pre-filled syringes Exclusion (..)
Do you still suggest emergency medicine to your students? … Adams C, Walsan R, McDonnell R, Schembri A. As loud as a construction site: Noise levels in the emergencydepartment. Australas Emerg Care. PMID: 37532590 Bottom line: Emergencydepartments are noisy, although not ridiculously so.
Propofol utilized for sedation; patient admitted to ICU for EEG monitoring. American College of Cardiology released a new consensus statement, “ Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on the Evaluation and Disposition of Acute Chest Pain in the EmergencyDepartment: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee “.
Intravenous insulin infusions typically require treatment in highly monitored settings, such as an intensive care unit (ICU) or step-down unit for safety and due to the frequency and intensity of monitoring. ICU and step-down beds are a limited resource and generate higher hospital charges. glargine 0.3
Laura Melville ( @lmelville535 ) is an emergency physician in Brooklyn, New York, is a part of the New York ACEP Research Committee, ALL NYC EM, and is the NYP-Brooklyn Methodist Resident Research Director. Case: A 59-year-old woman comes is brought into your emergencydepartment (ED) by EMS in cardiac arrest. What do you say?
The 30-day emergencydepartment readmission rate and all-cause 30-day readmission were significantly lower only when adjusted for propensity scores. Treatment options for alcohol withdrawal include benzodiazepines such as lorazepam, diazepam, or chlordiazepoxide, gabapentin, and phenobarbital (Buell et al.).
Should emergency physicians rely on standard textbooks for diagnostic and treatment regimens? 1 History and physical examination have been the cornerstone of seizure diagnosis in the emergencydepartment (ED). 1 History and physical examination have been the cornerstone of seizure diagnosis in the emergencydepartment (ED).
One final option is emergent transfer, prior to intubation, to a centre that has ECMO on standby. Five-year-old Ginny presents to the EmergencyDepartment with a syncopal episode. Depending on the location of the mediastinal mass, lying a child flat or using a rapid sequence induction protocol may cause cardiorespiratory arrest.
Ketamine vs etomidate in ICU intubation ? Etomidate versus ketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial. Non-sterile gloves and dressing versus sterile gloves, dressings and drapes for suturing of traumatic wounds in the emergencydepartment: a non-inferiority multicentre randomised controlled trial.
The team sits down for a hot debrief once the patient is stabilised and transferred to the ICU. Introduction: Civility Matters Healthcare environments, particularly emergencydepartments, are characterised by high levels of Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity ( VUCA ). How do you manage this situation?
Authors: Adam Roussas, MD, MBA, MSE // Reviewed by: Jamie Santistevan, MD ( @jamie_rae_EMdoc, EM Physician, Presbyterian Hospital, Albuquerque, NM); Manpreet Singh, MD ( @MPrizzleER ); and Brit Long, MD ( @long_brit ) Case A 40-year-old female presents to the emergencydepartment for palpitations and lightheadedness. What do you do?
She presented to the emergencydepartment after a couple of days of chest discomfort. The pacing rate was increased without clinical improvement and the patient was transferred to the ICU for closer monitoring/treatment. She had a single chamber ICD/Pacemaker implanted several years prior due to ventricular tachycardia.
More common in the setting of atherosclerotic lesions than emboli, which typically occur with sudden onset of symptoms. Symptoms may range from days to months prior to stroke onset. As many as two-thirds of patients with BAO experience prodromal symptoms, including TIAs, minor strokes, or other symptoms.
Background: Standard emergencydepartment management of acute pancreatitis has focused on aggressive hydration, analgesia and investigation for an underlying reversible cause (eg gallstones). Recent evidence has challenged the routine use of aggressive hydration as unnecessary. Article: de-Madaria E et al. NEJM 2022; 387: 989-1000.
Inclusion: Articles compared the safety and efficacy of etomidate compared to k etamine, in patients of all age groups, as induction agents for RSI in the EmergencyDepartment (ED) and prehospital settings. Etomidate Compared to Ketamine for Induction during Rapid Sequence Intubation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This path involves seventy-two months split between emergency medicine and internal medicine with additional experience in the critical care setting.[3] 1] Graduates of the combined degree may choose to work solely in either field, enter a subspecialty, pursue additional fellowship experience in critical care, or engage in research.[2]
A 58-year-old male with a history of alcohol abuse presented to the emergencydepartment (ED) as a category 2 trauma for a fall with a reported flail chest. Case FIGURE 1: Chest X-ray of multiple rib fractures (arrows). Click to enlarge.) He denied syncope, head trauma, or any other complaints.
A transvenous pacer was placed in the EmergencyDepartment by the emergency physicians. and the 2021 YouTube Review by ICU Advantage on "Temporary Pacemakers: Modes and Basic Settings". A patient had 3rd degree AV block in the ED. What does it mean that the pacing spike comes in the midst of the 5th and 6th native beats?
A 36-year-old male presents to the emergencydepartment after being found down at home by his spouse. This series provides evidence-based updates to previous posts so you can stay current with what you need to know. Per the mans wife, the patient is a heavy drinker often consuming two to three pints of vodka daily.
The reality of ever increasing ED volumes and longer boarding times to the ICU makes it imperative for emergency physicians to learn how to manage these critical patients. It was found that patients exposed to deep sedation in the ED had an independent higher incidence of continued deep sedation on ICU day one ( Fuller, 2019 ).
set out to explore in the Kids THRIVE study investigating whether NHF apnoeic oxygenation could improve intubation outcomes in critically unwell children needing emergency airway management. A total of eleven intensive care units (ten PICUs and one non-maternity NICU) and four emergencydepartments (EDs) took part in the study.
Case: A 45-year-old female in the emergencydepartment is being admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for septic shock secondary to urinary tract infection (UTI). You are ready to call the ICU and get her admitted. But you remember seeing in the news there was a study claiming vitamin C could cure sepsis.
Michael Falk is a Pediatric Emergency Medicine attending at Mount Sinai Medical Center and Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine in New York. Case: A 14-month-old boy presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) with two days of upper respiratory symptoms and respiratory distress.
Anireddy Reddy is a pediatric intensive care attending physician in the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Dr. Anireddy Reddy Case: A 3-year-old girl presents to the emergencydepartment (ED) with fever and respiratory distress. It’s unbalanced.
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