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Case: The Chief of Emergency Medicine (EM) at a large urban hospital recently approached the AI Committee at Unity Health, intrigued by the CMAJ article describing the apparent success of CHARTWatch in detecting early signs of patient deterioration. Background: There are many ways to define artificial intelligence.
The standard of care of treating DKA is fluid resuscitation, electrolyte management, and intravenous insulin infusion in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting for close glucose and electrolyte monitoring. Recent research aims at investigating the treatment of DKA with subcutaneous insulin in non-ICU settings. Image from cited article.
Upon EMS arrival the male is noted to be anxious and tremulous with a GCS of 14. A 36-year-old male presents to the emergency department after being found down at home by his spouse. Per the mans wife, the patient is a heavy drinker often consuming two to three pints of vodka daily.
He is board certified […] The post SGEM#368: Just A Normal Saline Day in the ICU – The PLUS Study first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Case: A 62-year-old man is brought in by EMS from home with lethargy and hypotension. Date: June 12th, 2022 Reference: Finfer et al.
Date: April 25, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Missy Carter is a PA working in an ICU in the Tacoma area and an adjunct faculty member with the Tacoma Community College paramedic program. She is also the local director of the difficult airway EMS course at Washington State. Prehospital Emergency Care. February 2024. February 2024. February 2024.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. According to EMS, she was in labor at home and delivered the newborn shortly after they had loaded her into the ambulance. The post EM@3AM: Amniotic Fluid Embolism appeared first on emDOCs.net - Emergency Medicine Education. link] j.ajog.2016.03.012
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. link] The post EM@3AM: Bacterial Tracheitis appeared first on emDOCs.net - Emergency Medicine Education. A 3-year-old male with no previous past medical history, born full term, and unvaccinated presents after 6 days of cough, fever, myalgias, and rhinorrhea. 1983;137(8):764.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. Disposition: Consider ICU for many patients, especially if any signs of instability or repeatedly requiring blood products. A 25-year-old man presents to the ED via EMS after he sustained a gunshot wound to the left flank. Vital signs include BP 90/48, HR 122, T 98.3
Background Information: Delirium is a common and serious condition in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is estimated to affect 30-50% of patients in the ICU and haloperidol is the most frequently used agent in treatment (3). Paper: Andersen-Ranberg NC,et al; AID-ICU Trial Group. N Engl J Med. 2022 Dec 29.
Mechanical ventilation has a lot of nuance associated with it, but a lot of reference guides focus on care in the ICU. With both ER and ICU experience, this post acts as a quick […] The post Mechanical Ventilation Basics appeared first on EMOttawa Blog.
PMID: 38019968 Clinical Question: In patients with suspected acute poisoning and GCS <9, is a conservative airway strategy of withholding intubation associated with a reduction in death, ICU LOS, and hospital LOS compared with routine practice of intubation? References: Freund Y et al.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. Patients receiving thrombolysis will require ICU admission for neurologic monitoring. 29.8.1550 The post EM@3AM: Cerebellar Stroke appeared first on emDOCs.net - Emergency Medicine Education. Her symptoms have been constant over the last two weeks. 1998; 29(8):1550-1555.
While community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is 'bread and butter' emergency medicine, and the diagnosis is often a 'slam dunk', it turns out that up one third of the time, we are wrong about the diagnosis; that x-rays are not perfect; that blood work is seldom helpful; that not all antibiotics are created equal and that deciding who can go home and who (..)
PMID: 37611862 Clinical Question: In patients treated in the ICU, can a protocol of peripheral IV catheter vasopressors safely reduce the number of days of CVC use and frequency of placement? REBEL EM: Peripheral Vasopressors – Safe or Dangerous? Crit Care Med 2021.
Barbara Tatham, EM colleague and educator, died of metastatic sarcoma at the age of 32 in October 2019. During her last year of life, in between surgeries, ICU stays and rounds of chemotherapy and radiation, she gave lectures on compassionate care inspired by her journey as a patient.
“We want important community leaders to be aware that we are highly concerned about this announcement and the dire impacts that this could have on our community and our patients,” said on a post by Texas A&M/Spohn EM on X. “We We fear that this decision will negatively impact patient safety and quality of care.”
Back on June 1 st , 2023, Swami wrote a blog post on REBEL EM titled, The CT FIRST Trial, Should We Pan-CT After ROSC? REBEL EM Blog, June 1, 2023. Back on June 1st, 2023, Swami wrote a blog post on REBEL EM titled, The CT FIRST Trial, Should We Pan-CT After ROSC? Below you will find some of the points we discussed.
Population 18+-year-old patients admitted with septic shock to a Medical ICU in an academic hospital in Mexico. Length of ICU stay: 1.5 Clinical Question Does early and repeated administration of methylene blue in patients with septic shock achieve the following outcomes? sodium chloride over 6 hrs once daily for 3 days. p<0.001.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. All patients who receive thrombolytics for ischemic stroke should be admitted to a neurosurgical, neurologic, or medical ICU for management and monitoring, as this is shown to decrease mortality and length of stay. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8:724-730.
PMID: 35387313 Clinical Question: Do prehospital antibiotics impact 28 day mortality, length of stay in the hospital and ICU length of stay for patients triggering sepsis compared to usual care (No prehospital antibiotics)? appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. to 0.97; p = 0.02 to 2.07; p = 0.91 to 12.33; p = 0.26
The idea behind abx is to prevent things like AOM and TSS but neither should be much of an issue with short term placement ICU Admission? Traditional teaching is that these patients are at risk for life-threatening bradydysrhythmias and should go to the ICU Literature here is non-existent. PMID: 7741333 Corrales CE, Goode RL.
She’s helped to redesign the built environment of a Harvard ICU and an infectious diseases unit in Malawi. Rezaie, MD (Twitter/X: @srrezaie ) The post REBEL EM Book Club – MicroSkills appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. Post Peer Reviewed By: Salim R.
What They Did: Single-center, parallel, double blind, randomized controlled trial performed in a medical-surgical ICU (Mexico) Both groups received: Adjunctive vasopressin initiated at a dose of 0.03 It also reduced length of stay in ICU and hospital without adverse effects. appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog.
Salim is also the creator and founder of REBEL EM and REBEL Cast, a free, critical appraisal blog and podcast that try to cut down knowledge translation gaps of research to bedside clinical practice. She is admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for septic shock. The ICU team is considering using Vitamin C therapy for this patient.
PMID: 38215002 Clinical Question: In critically ill adults in the ICU is noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitoring similar (≤10% difference) to invasive arterial blood pressure (IABP) monitoring? PMID: 32109843 For More Thoughts on This Topic Checkout: REBEL EM: Is ATLS Wrong About Palpable Blood Pressure Estimates?
Case: A 66-year-old woman is brought in by EMS from home with lethargy and hypotension. Clinical Question: Does administration of a balanced solution (Plasma-Lyte 148) during intensive care unit (ICU) stay, compared with saline solution, result in improved 90-day survival in critically ill patients? Reference: Zampieri et al.
Esophageal Balloon Tamponade Devices – Linton-Nachlas, Sengstaken-Blakemore, Minnesota Tubes (image courtesy of Dr. Mark Ramzy at REBEL EM) What are esophageal balloon tamponade devices? It is time to MacGyver a method that allows you to know the esophageal balloon pressure that you are generating to avoid an esophageal rupture.
Mild to moderate DKA represents a subgroup of patients that often require admission to the ICU due to hospital policies not allowing insulin infusions outside of this clinical setting. to 19.3hrs); Reduction by 3.6hrs ED LOS was shorter for the SQuID cohort ICU Admissions: SQuID & Traditional (Post Intervention): 42.9%
” is always, ultimately, the main question of the EM provider. ICU time and ED time are different. In the ICU, we have a useful (albeit sometimes flexible) cap: our total number of beds.* This differs from the main questions of many of their consulting and admitting specialties.*
Dodd KW, Elm KD, Dodd EM, Smith SW. CASE CONTINUED She was admitted to the ICU. New formula for evaluation of the QT interval in patients with left bundle branch block. Heart Rhythm [Internet]. 2014;11:22732277. Available from: [link] 2. 2017;236:14. LBBB, ventricular pacing, etc.)."
3, 4 It is the most common nosocomial infection in patients on mechanical ventilation, and one of the leading causes of nosocomial infection among all patients in the ICU. The low incidence could be a result of the systematic implementation of bundles known to decrease VAP incidence in the ICU. 4, 8 Paper: Dahyot-Fizelier, C.,
They consecutively enrolled 1,817 ICU patients from 45 sites across China. Population: Inclusion Criteria: Age 18-75 years old SOFA score 2-13 Admitted to the ICU with a diagnosis of sepsis 3.0, “ Life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection.” 002) ICU-free days: Placebo 12.4%
Max is then going to Georgetown to be an attending in both EM and ICU. Max Hockstein trained as an Emergency Medicine physician at University of Texas Southwestern and is finishing his Intensive Care fellowship at Emory. Case: It’s another day in your emergency department (ED).
EMS found her acutely ill, mottled, dry mucous membranes, modestly hypotensive, and lethargic. This is critical for the EMS provider, or ED clinician, as identification of Grade I ischemia (aka, HATW’s) addresses the culprit lesion at the earliest opportunity with excellent downstream prognosis for the patient. [2] An ECG is recorded.
Population: Adult patients ( > 18 years of age) admitted to the ICU with COVID-19 and severe hypoxemia (defined as receiving supplemental O2 with a flow rate of at least 10L/min or receiving mechanical ventilation or non-invasive ventilation. appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog.
He has a passion for FOAMed and is the creator of the Danish EM platform www.akutmedicineren.dk. Recent guidelines recommend admitting the patient to the intensive care unit (ICU), but the patient is eager to return home to her husband who is also well, and whom she claims will be able to help her. Reference: Schuster et al.
ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02517489 7 Clinical Question: In adult patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia admitted to the ICU, does early hydrocortisone treatment, compared to standard therapy, reduce mortality at 28 days? ICU-acquired infections were observed in: 9.8% Patients enrolled from 31 Intensive Care Units in France.
NEJM Oct 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Laura Melville (@lmelville535) is an emergency physician in Brooklyn, New York, is a part of the New York ACEP Research Committee, ALL NYC EM, and is the NYP-Brooklyn Methodist Resident Research Director. Case: A 59-year-old woman comes is brought into your emergency department (ED) by EMS in cardiac arrest.
A combined Emergency Medicine (EM)/Internal Medicine (IM) residency program may allow for the best of both worlds. 2] The most popular fellowship pursued by combined training candidates is critical care (CC), and there are five all-inclusive combined EM/IM/CC programs in the United States. Welcome to LIJ EM/IM and EM/IM+CC.
This week is EMS Week. Usually, if you’re in EMS; this means some type of free meal, water bottle, bag, or other gift that symbolizes their respective agencies, hospitals, and healthcare systems thanking them for their service. Since the entry of COVID-19, EMS has noticed a difference. People wave. And that’s wrong.
Removed from cooling at 102 and admitted to ICU. Reference: EM@3AM – Heat Stroke Case 2: 40-year-0ld female feels unwell but no other specific complaints. Cooling blanket placed, but temperature increases to 107F. Immersion cooling completed with ice between body bags. Temperature starts to decrease. ROS unremarkable.
There’s not a huge amount of notes on procedural stuff that I accumulated for the exams but I did collect some interesting bits on bronchoscopy, particularly because it was so novel to me as an EM trainee who really had no experience with bronchoscopy prior to starting to my critical care fellowship.
Boswell (EM and CCM) of the University of Maryland, perhaps the busiest center in the country for COVID-related ECMO. Boswell (EM and CCM) of the University of Maryland, perhaps the busiest center in the country for COVID-related ECMO. An overview of VV ECMO with a focus on COVID-19, with Dr. Kimberly A. Data remains slim,
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