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Case: The Chief of Emergency Medicine (EM) at a large urban hospital recently approached the AI Committee at Unity Health, intrigued by the CMAJ article describing the apparent success of CHARTWatch in detecting early signs of patient deterioration. Background: There are many ways to define artificial intelligence.
The standard of care of treating DKA is fluid resuscitation, electrolyte management, and intravenous insulin infusion in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting for close glucose and electrolyte monitoring. Recent research aims at investigating the treatment of DKA with subcutaneous insulin in non-ICU settings. Image from cited article.
He is board certified […] The post SGEM#368: Just A Normal Saline Day in the ICU – The PLUS Study first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Case: A 62-year-old man is brought in by EMS from home with lethargy and hypotension. Date: June 12th, 2022 Reference: Finfer et al.
Date: April 25, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Missy Carter is a PA working in an ICU in the Tacoma area and an adjunct faculty member with the Tacoma Community College paramedic program. She is also the local director of the difficult airway EMS course at Washington State. Prehospital Emergency Care. February 2024. February 2024. February 2024.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. Disposition: Consider ICU for many patients, especially if any signs of instability or repeatedly requiring blood products. A 25-year-old man presents to the ED via EMS after he sustained a gunshot wound to the left flank. Vital signs include BP 90/48, HR 122, T 98.3
Mechanical ventilation has a lot of nuance associated with it, but a lot of reference guides focus on care in the ICU. With both ER and ICU experience, this post acts as a quick […] The post Mechanical Ventilation Basics appeared first on EMOttawa Blog.
PMID: 37611862 Clinical Question: In patients treated in the ICU, can a protocol of peripheral IV catheter vasopressors safely reduce the number of days of CVC use and frequency of placement? REBEL EM: Peripheral Vasopressors – Safe or Dangerous? Crit Care Med 2021.
While community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is 'bread and butter' emergency medicine, and the diagnosis is often a 'slam dunk', it turns out that up one third of the time, we are wrong about the diagnosis; that x-rays are not perfect; that blood work is seldom helpful; that not all antibiotics are created equal and that deciding who can go home and who (..)
“We want important community leaders to be aware that we are highly concerned about this announcement and the dire impacts that this could have on our community and our patients,” said on a post by Texas A&M/Spohn EM on X. “We We fear that this decision will negatively impact patient safety and quality of care.”
The idea behind abx is to prevent things like AOM and TSS but neither should be much of an issue with short term placement ICU Admission? Traditional teaching is that these patients are at risk for life-threatening bradydysrhythmias and should go to the ICU Literature here is non-existent. PMID: 7741333 Corrales CE, Goode RL.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. All patients who receive thrombolytics for ischemic stroke should be admitted to a neurosurgical, neurologic, or medical ICU for management and monitoring, as this is shown to decrease mortality and length of stay. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8:724-730.
PMID: 35387313 Clinical Question: Do prehospital antibiotics impact 28 day mortality, length of stay in the hospital and ICU length of stay for patients triggering sepsis compared to usual care (No prehospital antibiotics)? appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. to 0.97; p = 0.02 to 2.07; p = 0.91 to 12.33; p = 0.26
Case A patient arrives via EMS from the bus station complaining of fever, vomiting, and back pain. Our experience: It was not long ago that we instructed our staff that: ‘COWS >8, give ’em 8 (mg of buprenorphine).’ Their back has worsened significantly over the past 24 hours with radiation down the left leg.
PMID: 38215002 Clinical Question: In critically ill adults in the ICU is noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitoring similar (≤10% difference) to invasive arterial blood pressure (IABP) monitoring? PMID: 32109843 For More Thoughts on This Topic Checkout: REBEL EM: Is ATLS Wrong About Palpable Blood Pressure Estimates?
Esophageal Balloon Tamponade Devices – Linton-Nachlas, Sengstaken-Blakemore, Minnesota Tubes (image courtesy of Dr. Mark Ramzy at REBEL EM) What are esophageal balloon tamponade devices? It is time to MacGyver a method that allows you to know the esophageal balloon pressure that you are generating to avoid an esophageal rupture.
Mild to moderate DKA represents a subgroup of patients that often require admission to the ICU due to hospital policies not allowing insulin infusions outside of this clinical setting. to 19.3hrs); Reduction by 3.6hrs ED LOS was shorter for the SQuID cohort ICU Admissions: SQuID & Traditional (Post Intervention): 42.9%
She’s helped to redesign the built environment of a Harvard ICU and an infectious diseases unit in Malawi. Rezaie, MD (Twitter/X: @srrezaie ) The post REBEL EM Book Club – MicroSkills appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. Post Peer Reviewed By: Salim R.
Dodd KW, Elm KD, Dodd EM, Smith SW. CASE CONTINUED She was admitted to the ICU. New formula for evaluation of the QT interval in patients with left bundle branch block. Heart Rhythm [Internet]. 2014;11:22732277. Available from: [link] 2. 2017;236:14. LBBB, ventricular pacing, etc.)."
Max is then going to Georgetown to be an attending in both EM and ICU. Max Hockstein trained as an Emergency Medicine physician at University of Texas Southwestern and is finishing his Intensive Care fellowship at Emory. Case: It’s another day in your emergency department (ED).
Population: Adult patients ( > 18 years of age) admitted to the ICU with COVID-19 and severe hypoxemia (defined as receiving supplemental O2 with a flow rate of at least 10L/min or receiving mechanical ventilation or non-invasive ventilation. appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog.
He has a passion for FOAMed and is the creator of the Danish EM platform www.akutmedicineren.dk. Recent guidelines recommend admitting the patient to the intensive care unit (ICU), but the patient is eager to return home to her husband who is also well, and whom she claims will be able to help her. Reference: Schuster et al.
NEJM Oct 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Laura Melville (@lmelville535) is an emergency physician in Brooklyn, New York, is a part of the New York ACEP Research Committee, ALL NYC EM, and is the NYP-Brooklyn Methodist Resident Research Director. Case: A 59-year-old woman comes is brought into your emergency department (ED) by EMS in cardiac arrest.
A combined Emergency Medicine (EM)/Internal Medicine (IM) residency program may allow for the best of both worlds. 2] The most popular fellowship pursued by combined training candidates is critical care (CC), and there are five all-inclusive combined EM/IM/CC programs in the United States. Welcome to LIJ EM/IM and EM/IM+CC.
There’s not a huge amount of notes on procedural stuff that I accumulated for the exams but I did collect some interesting bits on bronchoscopy, particularly because it was so novel to me as an EM trainee who really had no experience with bronchoscopy prior to starting to my critical care fellowship.
Boswell (EM and CCM) of the University of Maryland, perhaps the busiest center in the country for COVID-related ECMO. Boswell (EM and CCM) of the University of Maryland, perhaps the busiest center in the country for COVID-related ECMO. An overview of VV ECMO with a focus on COVID-19, with Dr. Kimberly A. Data remains slim,
The specialty, he said, spoke to his interest in surgery and EMS in a way that family medicine did not. A closer look, though, also shows the technology of the daya bulky, two-way radio for communicating with EMS, metal gurneys, glass saline bottles, and portable ECG monitors the size of a small shopping cart. I like the excitement.
Case: Johnny is a 22-year-old male patient who presents to the emergency department via EMS with a seizure. He is now stabilized, fosphenytoin is being infused, you are getting ready to ship him to the neuro-ICU and wonder if cooling him down would help. He is known to have poorly controlled epilepsy.
PMID: For More Thoughts on This Topic Checkout: REBEL EM: Etomidate Vs. Ketamine – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Post Peer Reviewed By: Anand Swaminathan, MD (Twitter: @EMSwami ) The post REBEL Cast Ep120: Etomidate vs Ketamine for RSI in the ED? appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. Range 5 to 9) Etomidate: 7.0
Edited by Bracey, Meyers, Grauer, and Smith A 50-something-year-old female with a history of an unknown personality disorder and alcohol use disorder arrived via EMS following cardiac arrest with return of spontaneous circulation. She had an uneventful ICU course and was extubated for ongoing care with the inpatient psychiatric service.
As an EM trainee doing intensive care I will confess that I struggle to work up the enthusiasm to cover a nutrition guideline. As an EM trainee doing intensive care I will confess that I struggle to work up the enthusiasm to cover a nutrition guideline. As with all ICU nutrition EN is preferred over PN. This is the first step.
Episode 86: Tricky Cases Part 2 Case 3: 56-year-old female with history of seizures, actively seizing, EMS called. Patient seized for approximately 20 minutes prior to EMS arrival. Propofol utilized for sedation; patient admitted to ICU for EEG monitoring. They administer two doses of 10 mg midazolam IM.
EMS recognized a chest wall deformity with movement of the chest wall, and a splint was devised and taped around his chest for what was suspected to be a flail chest. The post Case Report: EMS Says Flail Chest, But Is It? The patient had been drinking with friends when he was witnessed to trip and fall a distance of one step.
Authors: Alex Rogers, MD (EM Resident Physician, Christus Spohn/Texas A&M University School of Medicine, Corpus Christi, TX); J.D. Hemodynamics slowly begin to stabilize, and the patient is transferred to the ICU for further post-cardiac arrest care. The patient remains hemodynamically unstable, and bolus of 1.5
A 65 y/o Female was admitted to the ICU for septic shock. The combination of prolonged QT and deep T wave inversion throughout the precordium is typical of Takotsubo syndrome, or Stress Cardiomyopathy – which can occur in the context of a physiologically distressed ICU patient, further compromising their hemodynamics.
2 Finally the settings initiated early in a patient’s care are often carried forward unchanged into their hospital and ICU stay. 2019 Aug; PMID: 30954692 Clinical Question: What is the impact of system factors in the implementation of standard-of-care LPV in critically ill ED patients admitted to the ICU? Paper: Owyang CG, et al.
Authors: Katey DG Osborne, MD (EM Attending Physician; Tacoma, WA), Rachel Bridwell, MD (EM Attending Physician; Tacoma, WA) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK, EM Attending Physician, UTSW / Parkland Memorial Hospital) and Brit Long, MD (@long_brit, EM Attending Physician, San Antonio, TX) Welcome to emDOCs revamp!
The overall incidence of developing venous thromboembolism (VTE) is approximately 17% in patients diagnosed with COVID-19, with a significantly higher rate in the ICU setting (Jiménez 2021). Some of these papers have been reviewed on REBEL EM.
Cole , one of our EM faculty and unparalleled toxicologist, and director of the Minnesota Poison Control Center. The patient was admitted to the ICU. The potassium was repleted in the ICU to a total of 170 mEq with resolution of symptoms (this could be hazardous!). This case comes from Jon B. The K returned at 1.4
You decide she is stable to be discharged home on levofloxacin (See REBEL EM for antibiotic coverage in CAP ) but consider giving her a first dose intravenously. appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. A CXR demonstrates a right middle lobe opacity. After acetaminophen, her HR is 82 and her temp is 98.5.
So with yet another confounding variable added (sicker patients at baseline in methylene blue group), the comparison of these two medications is yet again even more difficult There was no difference in ICU and hospital length of stays or hospital mortality between the two groups.
Ketamine vs etomidate in ICU intubation ? PMID: 34904190 Not surprisingly, this paper has been covered by basically everyone who talks about research, so if you want to hear some other opinions, check out the SGEM , REBEL EM , or St. Etomidate versus ketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial.
ICU: 42.6% vs 0% ICU length-of-stay: 9 days vs 7 days In-Hospital Mortality: 28.2% ICU Mortality: 56.7% Conversely, it may be reasonable to withhold prophylactic platelets for patients in the ICU setting due to trends of lower bleeding risk noted as well as more intensive bleeding monitoring. Median hemoglobin: 8.2
The relationship between ICU hypotension and in-hospital mortality and morbidity in septic patients. Rezaie, MD (Twitter: @srrezaie ) The post The Safety and Efficacy of Push Dose Vasopressors in Critically Ill Adults appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. J Med Toxicol. Epub 2019 Jul 3. Intensive Care Med.
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