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Most emergency drugs except for amiodarone and succinylcholine are based on ideal body weight [Emergency Medical Services for Children, Luten 2007] Epinephrine, dopamine, fentanyl, ketamine based on what child should weigh. PAWPER was more accurate than EPLS (European lifesupport formula) as well. x exp[0.02 x exp[0.02
On November 14, 2024, ILCOR released their latest recommendations for adult and pediatric basic and advanced lifesupport. Yet at the same time, despite a large-scale Holmberg study involving over 6,000 patients suggesting potential harm, epinephrine remained part of the pediatric symptomatic bradycardia protocol.
You arrive and see that the Advanced Cardiac LifeSupport (ACLS) algorithm is being followed for adult cardiac arrest patients with pulseless electrical activity (PEA). Epinephrine is provided and you quickly place an advanced airway. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is in progress. The monitor shows a non-shockable rhythm.
While not specifically reviewed in this post, check out the methemoglobinemia tox card for more information about one of the other known events that can occur with local anesthetic administration. 1,2] Consider using a physiological marker to help identify inadvertent vascular injection, such as epinephrine. [3]
Data from the AHA and the Pediatric Advanced LifeSupport (PALS) guidelines consistently report neurologic intact survival from pediatric cardiac arrest to be 3% for infants and 10% for children. Using a different lens to evaluate these links in the chain of survival may provide a different perspective, and inform the way forward.
Background Information: Double external defibrillation (DED) is an intervention often used to treat refractory ventricular fibrillation (RVF). Background Information: Double external defibrillation (DED) is an intervention often used to treat refractory ventricular fibrillation (RVF).
The patient received 1 mg of epinephrine IV x2 with conversion of his rhythm to ventricular fibrillation (VF) for which he was defibrillated twice in the field. He requires low-dose epinephrine to maintain his mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the 60s mmHg and is transported to the cardiothoracic (CT) ICU. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000001518
He underwent CPR, and regained a pulse after epinephrine, with an organized narrow complex rhythm at 140, but still with severe shock. He was started on Extracorporeal LifeSupport ("VA ECMO") Here is the ECG on ECMO: Very low voltage On Day 3, the EF recovered (that seems quick!) He was intubated and then went pulseless.
For both groups, mean time to basic lifesupport was determined to be one-minute, advanced lifesupport started at 10 minutes, and time to ROSC at 25 minutes. Of the 939 patients enrolled, the majority, approximately 80%, in each group had a shockable rhythm on initial assessment and 75% had bystander CPR performed.
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