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SGEM#344: We Will…We Will Cath You – But should We After An OHCA Without ST Elevations?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

The paramedics achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after CPR, advanced cardiac life support (ALCS), and Intubation. There is evidence that taking those patients with ROSC and EKG showing STEMI directly for angiography +/- angioplasty is associated with positive patient-oriented outcomes.

EMR 130
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The ECLS-SHOCK Trial: ECPR in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock

REBEL EM

Revascularization of the culprit lesion remains one of the few established treatments though there are numerous other unproven modalities including extracorporeal life support (ECLS). Extracorporeal Life Support in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock. Extracorporeal Life Support in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock.

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SGEM#243: Enough is Enough (O2 Saturation of 94-96%)

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

In the 2015 AVOID study there was some suggestion of increased MI size in the group of STEMI patients that received oxygen at 8 L/min compared to a room air control group. This study expands upon that investigation to patients with other conditions as well.

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Recognizing and Removing Disparities in Patient Care

ESO

Working towards better detection Another area ESO has identified as an opportunity to improve is how EMS services detect a possible STEMI or NSTEMI with a 12-lead EKG. Currently, conventional EMS education tends to center symptoms of a STEMI or NSTEMI for males as “typical” and females as “atypical.”

CPR 52
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2023 AHA Update on ACLS

EMDocs

Editorial Comment : Yes to PCI after arrest with STEMI on ECG. Emergent coronary angiography is not recommended over delayed or selective strategy if there is no STEMI, shock, electrical instability, evidence of significant myocardial injury, and ongoing ischemia. COR 3, No benefit, LOE B-R. Circulation. 2023 Dec 18. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001194.

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1 hour of CPR, then ECMO circulation, then successful defibrillation.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

She was unable to be defibrillated but was cannulated and placed on ECMO in our Emergency Department (ECLS - extracorporeal life support). This is a troponin I level that is almost exclusively seen in STEMI. So this is either a case of MINOCA, or a case of Type II STEMI. Troponin I rose to 44.1

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Extreme shock and cardiac arrest in COVID patient

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He was started on Extracorporeal Life Support ("VA ECMO") Here is the ECG on ECMO: Very low voltage On Day 3, the EF recovered (that seems quick!) In a series of 18 patients with COVID and ST elevation, 8 were diagnosed with STEMI, 6 of whom had an angiogram and it showed obstructive coronary disease. Angiogram was negative.

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