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The paramedics achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after CPR, advanced cardiac lifesupport (ALCS), and Intubation. There is evidence that taking those patients with ROSC and EKG showing STEMI directly for angiography +/- angioplasty is associated with positive patient-oriented outcomes.
Revascularization of the culprit lesion remains one of the few established treatments though there are numerous other unproven modalities including extracorporeal lifesupport (ECLS). Extracorporeal LifeSupport in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock. Extracorporeal LifeSupport in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock.
In the 2015 AVOID study there was some suggestion of increased MI size in the group of STEMI patients that received oxygen at 8 L/min compared to a room air control group. This study expands upon that investigation to patients with other conditions as well.
Working towards better detection Another area ESO has identified as an opportunity to improve is how EMS services detect a possible STEMI or NSTEMI with a 12-lead EKG. Currently, conventional EMS education tends to center symptoms of a STEMI or NSTEMI for males as “typical” and females as “atypical.”
Editorial Comment : Yes to PCI after arrest with STEMI on ECG. Emergent coronary angiography is not recommended over delayed or selective strategy if there is no STEMI, shock, electrical instability, evidence of significant myocardial injury, and ongoing ischemia. COR 3, No benefit, LOE B-R. Circulation. 2023 Dec 18. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001194.
She was unable to be defibrillated but was cannulated and placed on ECMO in our Emergency Department (ECLS - extracorporeal lifesupport). This is a troponin I level that is almost exclusively seen in STEMI. So this is either a case of MINOCA, or a case of Type II STEMI. Troponin I rose to 44.1
He was started on Extracorporeal LifeSupport ("VA ECMO") Here is the ECG on ECMO: Very low voltage On Day 3, the EF recovered (that seems quick!) In a series of 18 patients with COVID and ST elevation, 8 were diagnosed with STEMI, 6 of whom had an angiogram and it showed obstructive coronary disease. Angiogram was negative.
Statements: Early risk stratification is not intended as a tool for triage to withdraw lifesupport and is not used for that purpose (90.5%, 19/21). Evaluate for mechanical support in those with refractory hypotension (ECMO). However, early risk assessment may help guide clinical interventions.
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